Phase 2
N=10
Front Line Ibrutinib Without Corticosteroids for Newly Diagnosed Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease
Chronic GVHD
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04294641 ↗Enrolled (actual)
10
Serious AEs
50.0%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Fraction of Participants With an Overall Response Rate (Complete Response [CR] + Partial Response [PR]) Reported With an 80% Confidence Interval at 6 Months — 0; 0.1667 proportion of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Ibrutinib (Drug); ECG (Diagnostic_test); PFT's (Diagnostic_test); CT (Diagnostic_test); Steroid pulse (prednisone) (Drug); Voriconazole (Drug); Posaconazole (Drug); Azithromycin (Drug); Montelukast (Drug); Budesonide (Drug); Beclomethasone (Drug); Filgrastim (Other); Pegfilgrastim (Other); Erythropoietin (Other); Transfusions (Other); Oral/Skin biopsy (Procedure)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Fraction of Participants With an Overall Response Rate (Complete Response [CR] + Partial Response [PR]) Reported With an 80% Confidence Interval at 6 Months |
0; 0.1667 | — |
| PRIMARY Fraction of Participants With an Overall Response Rate (Complete Response [CR] + Partial Response [PR]) Reported With an 95% Confidence Interval at 6 Months |
0; 0.167 | — |
| SECONDARY Fraction of Grade 3 and Grade 4 Serious and/or Non-serious Adverse Events in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GvHD) |
0.667; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Failure-free Survival (FFS) |
3.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Fraction of Participants Alive at 24 Months Follow-up Post-treatment |
NA | — |
Summary
Background:
- Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGVHD) can occur after a person has had a stem cell or bone marrow transplant. In cGVHD, the donor cells attack the recipient's body. Researchers want to see if a drug called ibrutinib can block one of the proteins that lead to the immune reaction that causes cGVHD.
Objective:
- To see if ibrutinib as a first-line treatment can help people with newly diagnosed cGVHD.
Eligibility:
- People age 18 and older with newly diagnosed moderate or severe cGVHD
Design:
* Participants will be screened with:
* Medical and medicine histories
* Physical exam and vital signs
* Electrocardiograms (to measure heart function)
* Assessment of their ability to perform daily activities
* Blood and urine tests
* Assessment of their general well-being.
* Participants will visit the Clinical Center every 2 weeks for the first 2 months. Then they will visit every 4 weeks.
* Participants will take ibrutinib by mouth once every day of every cycle. One cycle is 28 days. Treatment will last up to 2 years. Participants will keep a medicine diary.
* Participants will take tests to measure lung function. They may have computed tomography scans of their chest. They will complete questionnaires about their symptoms and how cGVHD is affecting their body and quality of life. They will repeat the screening tests.
* Participants may have optional blood tests and/or skin biopsies to better understand the drugs effect on the body.
* Participants will be contacted by phone 30 days after treatment ends. They will also be contacted once a year for 2 years to discuss how they are feeling and if they have taken any other medicines to treat cGVHD.
Eligibility Criteria
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Newly diagnosed moderate or severe chronic Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD) (according to the 2014 National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus Criteria, requiring systemic immunosuppression.
- History of prior allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) (any donors, conditioning regimens and graft sources are allowed).
- Subjects may have ongoing acute GvHD features (e.g., erythematous rash, elevated liver enzymes, diarrhea) which are in the opinion of the investigator responding to therapy.
- Stable doses of other immunosuppressive medications (e.g., calcineurin inhibitors, mycophenolate mofetil, rapamune, etc.) with no dose increase in the 2 weeks prior to study treatment initiation. Doses may be adjusted for trough levels.
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years old.
- Karnofsky performance status greater than or equal to 60%.
- Laboratory parameters as defined below:
- Serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to 3 x ULN (less than or equal to 5 x ULN if unequivocal liver GvHD).
- Total bilirubin less than or equal to 3 x ULN.
- Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1.0 x 10(9)/L (no growth factor support allowed).
- Platelets > 50 x 10(9)/L (no transfusions allowed less than or equal to 7 days prior to enrollment).
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent form.
- The effects of ibrutinib on the developing fetus are unknown. For this reason and because tyrosine kinase inhibitors may be teratogenic, female subjects of childbearing potential and men must agree to use highly effective methods of birth control (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, during the period of therapy, and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
- Relapsed or progressive malignant disease (other than minimal residual disease).
- History of other malignant diseases, including post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease, with the following exceptions:
- Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease present for more than 3 years prior to prior to study treatment initiation and felt to be at low risk for recurrence.
- Adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or lentigo malignant melanoma without current evidence of disease.
- Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without current evidence of disease.
- Received previous systemic treatment for chronic GvHD other than less than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent for more than 7 days. Subject may be on steroids that were used to treat acute GvHD and then developed chronic GvHD before completing a taper. At the time of enrollment, the dose should be less than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent with no dose increase in the preceding 2 weeks before study treatment initiation.
- Prior or current treatment with:
- Ibrutinib since the time of transplant (participants may have received ibrutinib prior to transplant for indications other than chronic GvHD).
- Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) for acute GvHD less than or equal to 2 weeks prior to study treatment initiation; including any treatment with ECP for chronic GvHD.
- Rituximab or other anti-B cell specific antibodies less than or equal to 4 weeks prior to study treatment initiation.
- Any systemic investigational agents less than or equal to 4 weeks prior to study treatment initiation.
- Impaired cardiac function including any one of the following:
- Myocardial infarction, unstable angina or acute coronary syndrome less than or equal to 6 months prior to study treatment initiation.
- Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmia or uncontrolled hypertension at any time.
- Uncontrolled infections (including prior aspergillosis) not responsive to antibiotics, antiviral medicine
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04294641). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.