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Phase 3 N=220 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of IMU-838 as Addition to Investigator's Choice of Standard of Care Therapy, in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19)

COVID-19

Enrolled (actual)
220
Serious AEs
2.7%
Results posted
Nov 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Proportion of Patients Without Any Need for INV Until EoS — 98; 101; 12; 9 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
IMU-838 (Drug); Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Immunic AG
Primary completion
Jan 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Proportion of Patients Without Any Need for INV Until EoS
98; 101; 12; 9
SECONDARY
Days in ICU Department
2.54; 2.33
SECONDARY
All Cause Mortality (ITT Approach)
2; 2; 9; 8
SECONDARY
Time to Clinical Improvement
13.70; 13.80
SECONDARY
Days of Hospitalization
13.53; 14.52
SECONDARY
Patients Free of Renal-replacement Therapy (RRT)* Until EoS
110; 110
SECONDARY
Patients Required ECMO Until EoS
0; 0
SECONDARY
Patients Free of INV Until Day 14*
102; 99
SECONDARY
Patients Free of RRT
110; 110
SECONDARY
Number of Patients Free of ECMO
110; 110
SECONDARY
Patients With Improvement of at Least 2 Points (From Randomization) on the 9-category WHO Ordinal scale1
5; 5; 44; 39; 95; 93
SECONDARY
Patients With Auxiliary Oxygen Therapy (Including All Types of Oxygen Therapy)
47.2; 40.7; 47.7; 41.1; 48.1; 42.1
SECONDARY
Patients With Clinical Recovery
17.4; 12.0; 40.2; 45.8; 69.3; 65.6
SECONDARY
Patients With Clinical Recovery
17.4; 12.0; 40.2; 45.8; 69.3; 65.6
SECONDARY
Patients With Clinical Improvement or Live Discharge From Hospital Without Oxygen Supplementation
91.7; 88.2
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With WHO Status<=2
6.3; 5.1; 48.5; 44.3; 97.9; 96.9
SECONDARY
Duration of INV
0.00; 0.07
SECONDARY
Days on ECMO
0; 0
SECONDARY
Days on RRT
0; 0
SECONDARY
Days of Auxiliary Oxygen Therapy
4.49; 3.86
SECONDARY
Days of Hospitalization
13.53; 14.52
SECONDARY
Participants With ICU Admission
3.7; 3.8; 3.8; 5.0; 4.0; 5.0
SECONDARY
Probability of Death
0.019; 0.019
SECONDARY
Days to INV
13.8; 6.0
SECONDARY
Days to RRT
SECONDARY
Days to ECMO
SECONDARY
Days to INV, RRT and ECMO
13.8; 6.0
SECONDARY
Probability of ICU Admission
0.037; 0.047
SECONDARY
Cumulative Dose
SECONDARY
Time to Clinical Recovery
14.10; 14.10
SECONDARY
Plasma Levels of IMU-838
0.1108; 2.9234; 3.5724; 3.8572; 4.3607; 4.6514
SECONDARY
Correlation of Trough Levels (Quartiles) to Selected Clinical Outcomes
27.8; 27.9; 11.8; 11.3; 13.7; 13.8
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs
81; 69; 2; 4
SECONDARY
Vital Signs: Height
178.1; 175.6; 163.0; 163.9
SECONDARY
Vital Signs: Weight
92.98; 88.95; 77.88; 74.09
SECONDARY
Vital Signs: Body Temperature (ºC)
36.86; 36.75
SECONDARY
Albumin Concentration at Various Time Points
39.4; 40.2; 37.9; 38.7; 39.6; 40.3
SECONDARY
Hematocrit Ratio at Various Time Points
0.435; 0.448; 0.430; 0.443; 0.435; 0.440
SECONDARY
Urine Creatinine at Various Time Points
11368.1; 11303.9; 9259.5; 10214.0; 8940.8; 10040.1
SECONDARY
Temperature
36.9; 36.8; 36.7; 36.5; 36.4; 36.4
SECONDARY
D-dimer
529.5; 473.0; 348.0; 357.0; 343.0; 332.5
SECONDARY
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
4176.0; 4059.0; 3167.0; 3117.0; 3375.5; 3267.0
SECONDARY
C-reactive Protein
320.4826; 245.2430; 27.61960; 20.95280; 23.81000; 16.19080
SECONDARY
Troponin I
0.00860; 0.00860; 0.00860; 0.00860; 0.00860; 0.00860
SECONDARY
Procalcitonin
0.0695; 0.0530; 0.0410; 0.0340; 0.0380; 0.0350
SECONDARY
Correlation of Time to Clinical Improvement With Quartiles of D-Dimer Blood Levels at Day 6
13.8; 13.8; 13.7; 13.8; 13.8; 13.8
SECONDARY
Changing in Log 10 Copies in Spontaneous Sputum and Nasopharyngeal Swab Samples at Various Time Points
-10020591.1; -62534293.5; -12849771.3; -84355538.5; -13617000.9; -89534493.9
SECONDARY
Mean Viral Load - log10 Copies in Spontaneous Sputum and Nasopharyngeal Swab Samples
10966569.9; 75572844.7; 33277.7; 581813.6; 37642.6; 483522.2
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With 2 Consecutive Negative SARS-CoV-2 Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Tests at Least 24 Hours Apart
69; 77
SECONDARY
Rate of Conversion to a Negative SARS-CoV-2 (Qualitative) Test
57; 60
SECONDARY
Time to Conversion to a Negative SARS-CoV-2 (Qualitative) Test
13.8; 14.0
SECONDARY
Interleukin (IL)-17
5.860; 5.860; 5.860; 5.885; 5.924; 5.860
SECONDARY
Interleukin (IL)-1ß
0.668; 0.654; 1.014; 1.100; 0.976; 0.862
SECONDARY
Interleukin (IL)-6
6.217; 5.093; 5.441; 8.435; 7.697; 5.536
SECONDARY
Interferon Gamma (IFNγ)
94.364; 92.190; 28.654; 24.141; 10.469; 38.192
SECONDARY
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
3.084; 3.310; 6.617; 8.020; 7.974; 12.064
SECONDARY
Immunoglobulin (Ig)A and/or IgG Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2
86.0; 83.8; 96.9; 94.3; 98.3; 96.9

Summary

At present there is no approved drug treatment for Covid-19. In this study we plan to investigate if an experimental drug called IMU-838 (vidofludimus calcium) can improve your symptoms, prevent worsening that would initiate further treatments such as ventilation, and can lower your virus number if given in addition to your doctor's choice of standard therapy. We will also test if IMU-838 has any side effects and measure the level of IMU 838 in your blood. Experimental drug means that it is not yet authorized for marketing in your country. To date approximately 600 individuals have received IMU-838 (or a drug similar to IMU-838 that contains the same active substance as IMU-838) in research studies.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female patients at least 18 years old (may be extended to include also children 12 years or older after the 1st interim analysis)
  • Admitted to the hospital or other medical in-patient treatment facility for treatment of COVID-19 The hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of COVID-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity.

For US sites only: If the investigator would commonly hospitalize the patient but for healthcare resource reasons decides to treat the patient in a specially designed out-patient setting, then such patients are also allowed to enter the trial (please note that in this case the patient would be counted as clinical status category 3). The investigator then must assure that the patient has at least a twice daily assessment by qualified trial personnel and all laboratory assessments can be adequately performed as per protocol. The Sponsor reserves the right to discontinue this option via administrative letter if such assurances cannot be met by any site.

  • SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test in a nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or respiratory sample at ≤4 days before randomization
  • Moderate COVID-19 disease defined as fulfilling clinical status category 3 or 4 on the WHO 9-point ordinal scale [21]:
  • Category 3: Hospitalized (see note above for US only), virus-positive, no oxygen therapy with the following conditions:
  • The hospitalization needs to be for medical reasons (treatment of COVID-19 disease) and cannot be for social reasons or due to housing insecurity
  • Category 4: Hospitalized, virus-positive, oxygen by mask or nasal prongs (excluding high-flow oxygen therapy) with the following conditions:
  • Peripheral capillary oxyhemoglobin saturation (SpO2) >92% at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute
  • Stable respiratory rate ≤30 breaths/min at maximum of 6 liters oxygen flow per minute
  • Presence of at least 1 symptom characteristic for COVID-19 disease i.e., fever, cough or respiratory distress
  • Willingness and ability to comply with the protocol
  • Written informed consent given prior to any trial-related procedure
  • For women of childbearing potential: Application of a highly effective method of birth control (failure rate less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) together with a barrier method between trial consent and 30 days after the last intake of the IMP.

Highly effective forms of birth control are those with a failure rate less than 1% per year and include:

  • oral, intravaginal, or transdermal combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation
  • oral, injectable, or implantable progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives associated with inhibition of ovulation
  • intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system
  • bilateral tubal occlusion
  • vasectomized partner (i.e., the patient's male partner underwent effective surgical sterilization before the female patient entered the clinical trial and is the sole sexual partner of the female patient during the clinical trial)
  • sexual abstinence (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice; periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are no acceptable methods of contraception)

Barrier methods of contraception include:

  • Condom
  • Occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal gel/film/cream/suppository
  • Male patients must agree not to father a child or to donate sperm starting at Screening, throughout the clinical trial and for 30 days after the last intake of the IMP. Male patients must also
  • abstain from sexual intercourse with a female partner (acceptable only if it is the patient's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice), or
  • use adequate barrier contraception during treatment with the IMP
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04379271). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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