Phase 2
Completed N=226
Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy of GSK S. Aureus Candidate Vaccine (GSK3878858A) When Administered to Healthy Adults (Dose-escalation) and to Adults 18 to 64 Years of Age With a Recent S. Aureus Skin and Soft Tissue Infection (SSTI)
Infections, Soft Tissue
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04420221 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
226
Serious AEs
4.5%
Results posted
May 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Dose-escalation Safety lead-in: Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site Adverse Events (AEs) After Each Vaccination — 2; 3; 5; 5 Participants
Summary
The study evaluates the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the GSK S. aureus candidate vaccine (GSK3878858A) when administered to two groups: healthy adults (dose-escalation phase) and adults aged 18 to 64 years with a recent S. aureus skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI). In the dose-escalation safety lead-in phase, the safety and immunogenicity of four different vaccine compositions are assessed in healthy adults. Once safety has been established in this phase, the second phase, known as the proof of principle (PoP) phase, will assess the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the final vaccine composition in adults with a recent SSTI.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Dose-escalation Safety lead-in: Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site Adverse Events (AEs) After Each Vaccination |
2; 3; 5; 5; 1; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY PoP: Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site AEs After Each Vaccination |
56; 11; 2; 0; 4; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Dose-escalation Safety lead-in: Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Systemic AEs After Each Vaccination |
0; 1; 0; 0; 1; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY PoP: Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Systemic AEs After Each Vaccination |
6; 6; 0; 0; 11; 4 | — |
| PRIMARY Dose-escalation Safety lead-in: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs (Any, Grade 3, Related, Related Grade 3) After Each Vaccination |
1; 3; 1; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY PoP: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs (Any, Grade 3, Related, Related Grade 3) After Each Vaccination |
32; 26; 16; 4; 0; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Dose-escalation Safety lead-in: Number of Participants With Serious AEs (SAEs) up to 1 Year Post First Vaccination |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Dose-escalation Safety lead-in: Number of Participants With SAEs up to 1 Year Post Second Vaccination |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY PoP: Number of Participants With SAEs |
5; 5; 0; 0; 3; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Dose-escalation Safety lead-in: Number of Participants With Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs) up to 1 Year Post First Vaccination |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Dose-escalation Safety lead-in: Number of Participants With pIMDs up to 1 Year Post Second Vaccination |
0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY PoP: Number of Participants With Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs) |
0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase From Baseline for Haematological and Biochemical Laboratory Parameters |
0; 0; 1; 0; 6; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase From Baseline for Haematological and Biochemical Laboratory Parameters |
0; 0; 1; 0; 6; 2 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Haematological and Biochemical Laboratory Change From Baseline Values |
6; 2; 27; 11; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Haematological and Biochemical Laboratory Change From Baseline Values |
6; 2; 27; 11; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With at Least One Culture Confirmed Case of Recurrent Staphylococcus Aureus (S. Aureus) Skin and Soft Tissue Infection (SSTI) - Interim Analysis |
10; 3 | 0.8042 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With at Least One Culture Confirmed Case of Recurrent S. Aureus SSTI - Final Analysis |
18; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With at Least One Culture Confirmed Case of Recurrent S. Aureus SSTI - Final Analysis |
18; 10 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
All participants must satisfy all the following criteria at study entry:
- Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g. completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits).
- Written or witnessed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
- Participant satisfying screening requirements.
- Participants who, after the nature of the study has been explained to them, have shown adequate comprehension of the study procedures and knowledge of study.
- A male or female
- Dose escalation and safety lead-in phase: Aged between 18 and 50 years of age, inclusive, at the time of first vaccination.
- PoP phase: Aged between 18 and 64 years of age, inclusive, at the time of first vaccination.
- Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy or post-menopause.
- Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the participant:
- has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination,
- has a negative pregnancy test on the day of enrolment, and
- has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series.
Additional inclusion criteria only for participants to be enrolled in the dose-escalation safety lead-in screening epoch:
- Healthy participants as established by medical history, clinical examination and laboratory assessment.
Additional inclusion criteria only for participants to be enrolled in the PoP screening epoch:
- Healthy participants as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study with an ongoing SSTI suspected to be caused by S. aureus, as diagnosed by investigator (before randomization participants have to be treated until clinical resolution of culture confirmed SSTI caused by S. aureus). SSTI must be amenable to microbiological culturing per standard clinical practice (i.e. recovery of drainage sample from abscess or suppurative cellulitis).
OR
- Healthy participants as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study with an ongoing S. aureus SSTI (i.e. S. aureus is the most likely cause), as confirmed by a S. aureus positive culture performed outside the study procedures and not earlier than 30 days prior to Informed Consent Form signature. Before randomisation participants have to be treated until clinical resolution of the culture confirmed SSTI caused by S. aureus. These participants will be enrolled whether they have or have not already started specific treatment of the infection. In case they have not started the treatment, this will be then given in compliance with the standard medical practice for the management of S. aureus SSTIs and the choice and judgment of the most appropriate treatment will be applied by the investigator, outside the study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria
All participants at study entry
- Body mass index (BMI) >40 kg/m2
- History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine
- Hypersensitivity to latex
- Recurrent history of uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures
- History of potential immune-mediated disease (pIMD)
- Clinical conditions that in the investigator's opinion represent a contraindication to intramuscular vaccination and blood draws
- Known bleeding diathesis or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding time
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug, vaccine or medical device) other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days before the first dose of study vaccine(s)/placebo (Day -29 to Day 1), or during the study period
- Chronic administration (defined as
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04420221). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.