Phase 3
N=814
Study of Mavrilimumab (KPL-301) in Participants Hospitalized With Severe Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia and Hyper-inflammation
COVID
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04447469 ↗Enrolled (actual)
814
Serious AEs
30.0%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Cohort 1, Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Alive and Free of Mechanical Ventilation at Day 29 — 85.7; 87.5; 74.4 percentage of participants — p=0.2598
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- mavrilimumab (Drug); Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, plc
- Primary completion
- Nov 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Cohort 1, Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Alive and Free of Mechanical Ventilation at Day 29 |
85.7; 87.5; 74.4 | 0.2598 |
| PRIMARY Cohort 1, Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Alive and Free of Mechanical Ventilation at Day 29 |
84.3; 82.8; 81.3 | 0.4534 |
| PRIMARY Cohort 2, Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Died by Day 29 |
46.7; 53.3; 47.1 | 1.0000 |
| PRIMARY Cohort 2, Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Died by Day 29 |
40.0; 27.3; 55.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Cohort 1, Phase 2: Time to 2-point Clinical Improvement by Day 29 |
8.0; 7.0; 11.0 | 0.6229 |
| SECONDARY Phase 2, Cohort 1: Time to Return to Room Air or Discharge by Day 29 |
7.0; 7.0; 9.0 | 0.9426 |
| SECONDARY Phase 2, Cohort 1: Percentage of Participants Who Die by Day 29 |
5.7; 10.0; 20.5 | 0.0905 |
| SECONDARY Phase 2, Cohort 2: Time to 1-Point Clinical Improvement by Day 29 |
28.0; NA; NA | 0.3766 |
| SECONDARY Phase 3, Cohort 1: Percentage of Participants Who Died at Day 29 |
9.6; 14.1; 14.1 | 0.1772 |
| SECONDARY Phase 3, Cohort 1: Ventilation-Free Survival (Time to Ventilation or Death) by Day 29 |
NA; NA; NA | 0.9578 |
| SECONDARY Phase 3, Cohort 1: Overall Survival by Day 29 |
NA; NA; NA | 0.1336 |
| SECONDARY Phase 3, Cohort 2: Time to 1-point Clinical Improvement by Day 29 |
NA; 21.5; NA | — |
Summary
Interventional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study encompassing 2 development phases (Phase 2 and Phase 3).
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Subject (or legally authorized representative) is able and willing to provide informed consent, which includes compliance with study requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form. Consent must be performed per institutional regulations.
- Age of ≥ 18 years
- Positive SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) test within 14 days prior to randomization
- Hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV)
- Bilateral pneumonia on chest x-ray or computed tomography
- Clinical laboratory results indicative of hyper-inflammation within 7 days prior to randomization
- Cohort 1: Receiving any form of non-invasive ventilation OR oxygenation to maintain SpO2 ≥ 92% and non-mechanically ventilated (examples include nasal cannula, face mask, venturi mask, high-flow nasal cannula, or non-invasive positive pressure ventilation)
- Cohort 2: Recently ventilated with mechanical ventilation beginning within 48 hours prior to randomization
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Onset of COVID-19 symptoms > 14 days prior to randomization
- Hospitalized > 7 days prior to randomization
- Need for invasive mechanical ventilation (Only for Cohort 1)
- Need for ECMO
- Serious prior or concomitant illness that in the opinion of the Investigator precludes the subject from enrolling in the trial
- Recent treatment with cell-depleting biological therapies (eg, anti-CD20) within 12 months, non-cell-depleting biological therapies (such as anti-tumor necrosis factor [TNF], anakinra, anti-IL-6 receptor [eg, tocilizumab], or abatacept) within 8 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer), treatment with alkylating agents within 12 weeks, treatment with cyclosporine A, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), or other immunosuppressant (except for corticosteroids) within 4 weeks prior to randomization. Medications that become standard of care for COVID-19 and/or receive emergency use authorization may be allowed after discussion with the medical monitor.
- If subject is receiving or has received hydroxychloroquine within 3 months prior to screening visit, a corrected QT interval by Federicia method (QTcF) on Screening electrocardiogram (ECG) ≥500ms is exclusionary. If subject has a pacemaker, this criterion does not apply.
- Enrolled in another investigational study of a medical intervention within 30 days prior to randomization. Participation in open label trials involving investigational treatments for COVID-19 may be allowed upon approval by the Sponsor.
- Life expectancy less than 48 hours, in the opinion of the Investigator
- Known human immunodeficiency virus infection (regardless of immunological status), known hepatitis B virus surface antigen positivity and/or anti-hepatitis C virus positivity
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04447469). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.