Phase 3
N=4,044
ACTIV-2: A Study for Outpatients With COVID-19
Coronavirus · Covid19
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04518410 ↗Enrolled (actual)
4,044
Serious AEs
6.6%
Results posted
Jul 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: COVID-19 Symptom Duration (Phase 2) — 21.0; 18.5; 24.0; 20.5 Days
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- bamlanivimab 7000mg (Biological); BRII-196+BRII-198 (Biological); AZD7442 (IV) (Biological); AZD7442 (IM) (Biological); SNG001 (Drug); Camostat (Drug); BMS-986414 + BMS-986413 (Biological); SAB-185 (3,840 Units/kg) (Biological); SAB-185 (10,240 Units/kg) (Biological); CASIRIVIMAB + IMDEVIMAB (Drug); Placebo for Bamlanivimab 7000mg (Drug); Placebo for Bamlanivimab 700mg (Drug); Placebo for BRII-196+BRII-198 (Drug); Placebo for SNG001 (Drug); Placebo for Camostat (Drug); Placebo for SAB-185 (low dose) (Drug); Placebo for BMS-986414 + BMS-986413 (Drug); Placebo for AZD7442 (IV) (Drug); Placebo for AZD7442 (IM) (Drug); Placebo for SAB-185 (high dose) (Drug); bamlanivimab 700mg (Biological)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY COVID-19 Symptom Duration (Phase 2) |
21.0; 18.5; 24.0; 20.5; 11.00; 10.00 | — |
| PRIMARY Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 2) |
24; 28; 35; 33; 44; 42 | — |
| PRIMARY Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 2) |
24; 28; 35; 33; 44; 42 | — |
| PRIMARY Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 2) |
24; 28; 35; 33; 44; 42 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 3 (Phase 2) |
6; 6; 12; 6; 4; 6 | — |
| PRIMARY Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phase 3) |
35; 8; 44; 5; 3; 6 | — |
| PRIMARY Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 3 (Phase 3) |
71; 30; 67; 28; 16; 17 | — |
| SECONDARY COVID-19 Symptom Duration (Phase 3) |
21.5; 11.0; 11.0; 11.0; 13.00; 11.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 3) |
37; 35; 47; 47; 57; 51 | — |
| SECONDARY Cumulative Incidence of Death From Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phase 2) |
2; 4; 4; 4; 0; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Cumulative Incidence of Death From Any Cause, or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause Related to COVID-19 (Phase 3) |
4; 3; 6; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Level of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From NP Swabs (Phase 2) |
1.357; 1.201; 1.669; 1.552; 1.09; 1.15 | — |
| SECONDARY Level of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From NP Swabs (Phase 3) |
2.899; 3.122; 3.960; 3.857; 2.745; 2.935 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Targeted Clinical COVID-19 Symptoms (Phases 2 and 3) |
19.0; 23.0; 16.00; 17.00; 16.00; 14.00 | — |
| SECONDARY COVID-19 Symptom Severity Ranking (Phases 2 and 3) |
3.4940; 5.6939; 4.1395; 4.0378; 4.4001; 4.1213 | — |
| SECONDARY Proportion of Participants With ≥1 Worsening Symptom of COVID-19 (Phases 2 and 3) |
42; 40; 102; 105; 876; 323 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Self-reported Return to Usual Health (a) (Phases 2 and 3) |
16.0; 22.0; 11.00; 15.00; 14.00; 13.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phases 2 and 3) |
23; 59; 3; 5; 7; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phases 2 and 3) |
23; 59; 3; 5; 7; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Oxygen Saturation Level (Phases 2 and 3) |
94; 94; 45; 42; 89; 90 | — |
| SECONDARY AUC of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From Site-collected NP Swabs (Phase 2) |
9.2; 11.7; 12.5; 14.0; 13.7450; 13.1472 | — |
| SECONDARY Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 2 (Phases 2 and 3) |
22; 18; 53; 39; 45; 50 | — |
| SECONDARY Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 2 (Phases 2 and 3) |
22; 18; 53; 39; 45; 50 | — |
| SECONDARY Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 3 (Phases 2 and 3) |
92; 37; 74; 5; 11; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Self-reported Return to Usual Health (b) (Phases 2 and 3) |
13.00; 17.00; 15.00; 15.00; 14.0; 15.0 | — |
Summary
Drug studies often look at the effect one or two drugs have on a medical condition, and involve one company. There is currently an urgent need for one study to efficiently test multiple drugs from more than one company, in people who have tested positive for COVID-19 but who do not currently need hospitalization. This could help prevent disease progression to more serious symptoms and complications, and spread of COVID-19 in the community.
This study looks at the safety and effectiveness of different drugs in treating COVID-19 in outpatients. In Phase II, participants in the study will be treated with either a study drug or with placebo. In protocol version 7.0, participants in Phase III of the study will be treated with either a study drug or active comparator drug. Participants assigned to the bamlanivimab agent/placebo arm and will have 28 days of intensive follow-up following study drug administration, followed by limited follow-up through 24 weeks in phase II and in phase III. All other investigational agents and their corresponding placebo arms will involve 28 days of intensive follow-up, followed by limited follow-up through 72 weeks in phase II and phase III. Additional study visits may be required, depending on the agent.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed informed consent.
- Documentation of laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, as determined by a molecular (nucleic acid) or antigen test from any respiratory tract specimen (e.g. oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal (NP), or nasal swab, or saliva) collected ≤240 hours (10 days) prior to study entry. Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection outside the US must be conducted at a DAIDS-approved laboratory.
- Able to begin study treatment no later than 7 days from self-reported onset of COVID-19 related symptom(s) or measured fever, where the first day of symptoms is considered symptom day 0 and defined by the self-reported date of first reported sign/symptom from the following list:
- subjective fever or feeling feverish
- cough
- shortness of breath or difficulty breathing at rest or with activity
- sore throat
- body pain or muscle pain/aches
- fatigue
- headache
- chills
- nasal obstruction or congestion
- nasal discharge
- loss of taste or smell
- nausea or vomiting
- diarrhea
- temperature > 38°C (100.4°F)
- One or more of the following signs/symptoms within 24 hours of participating in the study:
- subjective fever or feeling feverish
- cough
- shortness of breath or difficulty breathing at rest or with activity
- sore throat
- body pain or muscle pain/aches
- fatigue
- headache
- chills
- nasal obstruction or congestion
- nasal discharge
- loss of taste or smell
- nausea or vomiting
- diarrhea
- temperature > 38°C (100.4°F)
- Oxygen levels of ≥92% obtained at rest (adjusted as needed for altitude) by study staff within 24 hours of study entry. For a potential participant who regularly receives chronic supplementary oxygen for an underlying lung condition, their oxygen saturation should be measured while on their standard home oxygen supplementation level.
- Participant must agree not to participate in another clinical trial for the treatment of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 during the study period until hospitalization or 28 days after the start of the study, whichever occurs first.
- Meet the protocol definition of being at "higher" risk of progression to hospitalization or death (BRII-196/BRII-198).
- In Phase III, meeting the protocol definition of being at "higher" risk of progression to hospitalization or death (SNG001, SAB-185, BMS 986414+BMS 986413)
- For participants of reproductive potential, negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to study entry by any clinic or laboratory that has a CLIA certification or its equivalent, or by a point of care (POC)/CLIA-waived test. Note: Participants not of reproductive potential are eligible without requiring the use of a contraceptive method (BRII-196/BRII-198. AZD7442 [IV], AZD7442 [IM], SNG001, Camostat, SAB-185, BMS 986414+BMS 986413).
- Participants that engage in sexual activity that may lead to pregnancy in their partner must agree to either remain abstinent or use male contraceptives. They are strongly advised to inform their non-pregnant sexual partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraceptives for 24 weeks after investigational product is administered. Participants with pregnant partners should use condoms during vaginal intercourse through 24 weeks after investigational agent administration. Participants should refrain from sperm donation for 24 weeks after investigational agent administration (BRII-196/BRII-198, AZD7442 [IV], AZD7442 [IM], SAB-185).
- Participants that engage in sexual activity that may lead to pregnancy in their partner must agree to either remain abstinent or use male contraceptives for 30 days after investigational agent administration. They are also strongly advised to inform their non-pregnant sexual partners of reproductive potential to sue effective contraceptives for 30 days after investigational agent is administered to the participant. Participants with pregnant partners should use condoms during vaginal intercourse through 30 days after last dose of investigational agent administr
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04518410). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.