Phase 3
N=41
Study of Ravulizumab in Pediatric Participants With HSCT-TMA
Thrombotic Microangiopathy
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04557735 ↗Enrolled (actual)
41
Serious AEs
64.3%
Results posted
Jan 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Participants With Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Response — 7 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Ravulizumab (Drug); Best Supportive Care (Other)
- Age
- Pediatric
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Nov 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Participants With Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Response |
7 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to TMA Response During the 26-Week Treatment Period |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With Hematologic Response |
10 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Hematologic Response During the 26-Week Treatment Period |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With Hemoglobin Response |
17 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With Platelet Response |
24 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With Partial TMA Response |
22 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With Loss of TMA Response |
2 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of TMA Response Through Week 52 |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With TMA Relapse |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
0.734 | — |
| SECONDARY Non-relapse Mortality During the 52-Week Treatment Period |
0.184 | — |
Summary
This study will evaluate the safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ravulizumab administered by intravenous infusion to pediatric participants, from 1 month to < 18 years of age, with HSCT-TMA. The treatment period is 26 weeks, followed by a 26-week off-treatment follow-up period.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- ≥ 28 days of age up to < 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Received HSCT within the past 12 months.
- Diagnosis of TMA that persists for at least 72 hours after initial management of any triggering agent/condition.
- A TMA diagnosis based on meeting the laboratory-based criteria during the Screening Period and/or ≤14 days prior to the Screening Period.
- Body weight ≥ 5 kilograms at Screening or ≤7 days prior to the start of the Screening Period (date of consent).
- Female participants of childbearing potential and male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception.
- Participants must be vaccinated against meningococcal infections if clinically feasible. Participants who cannot receive meningococcal vaccine should receive antibiotic prophylaxis. Participants <18 years of age must be re-vaccinated against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae if clinically feasible.
- Participants or their legally authorized representative must be capable of giving signed informed consent or assent.
Exclusion Criteria
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) evidenced by ADAMTS13 deficiency.
- Known Shiga toxin-related hemolytic uremic syndrome as demonstrated by positive test.
- Positive direct Coombs test indicative of a clinically significant immune-mediated hemolysis not due to TMA.
- Clinical diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
- Known bone marrow/graft failure for the current HSCT.
- Diagnosis of veno-occlusive disease (VOD) which is unresolved at the time of Screening.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Unresolved meningococcal disease.
- Presence of sepsis requiring vasopressor support.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Hypersensitivity to murine proteins or to 1 of the excipients of Ravulizumab.
- Any ongoing or history of medical or psychological conditions unrelated to HSCT-TMA that could increase the risk to the participant or confound the outcome of the study.
- Respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation.
- Previously or currently treated with a complement inhibitor.
- Participation in an interventional treatment study of any therapy for TMA.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04557735). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.