Phase 3
N=22
A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Immune Globulin (Human) 10% (Gamunex-C) PEG Process (IVIG-PEG) Compared to Gamunex-C in Participants With Primary Humoral Immunodeficiency
Primary Immunodeficiency
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04561115 ↗Enrolled (actual)
22
Serious AEs
1.5%
Results posted
Jun 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: AUC (0-7): Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over a Dosing Interval of Either Every 3 Weeks [AUC0-21 Days] or Every 4 Weeks [AUC0-28 Days] for Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) — 232088.8; 219149.9 hour*milligrams per decilitres (h*mg/dL)
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Gamunex-C (Biological); IVIG-PEG (Biological)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Grifols Therapeutics LLC
- Primary completion
- Mar 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY AUC (0-7): Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over a Dosing Interval of Either Every 3 Weeks [AUC0-21 Days] or Every 4 Weeks [AUC0-28 Days] for Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) |
232088.8; 219149.9 | — |
| PRIMARY Cmax: Maximum Concentration in a Dosing Interval for Total IgG |
2328.8; 2330.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Serious Bacterial Infections (SBIs) |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Events Per Participant Per Year in Participants With Any Kind of Infection |
1.332; 1.580 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Days Per Person Per Year That Participants Were on Antibiotics |
0; 9.410; 28.257; 27.079 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Hospitalized Due to Infection |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Days of Work/School/Daily Activities Missed Per Participant Due to Infections and Their Treatment |
7.421; 6.177 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate bioequivalence of IVIG-PEG with Gamunex-C (IVIG-C) at steady-state as determined by comparing total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) area under the concentration-time curve during the defined dosing interval ([AUC0-τ] either every 3 weeks [AUC0-21 days] or every 4 weeks [AUC0-28 days]) and maximum concentration in a dosing interval (Cmax) in participants diagnosed with primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI) currently receiving chronic IVIG replacement treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female between 18 and 75 years of age (inclusive) at Screening
- Documented and confirmed pre-existing diagnosis of PI with features of hypogammaglobulinemia requiring IV IgG replacement therapy including but not limited to the following humoral-based immunodeficiency syndromes (example, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency), and combined immunodeficiency syndromes without lymphocytopenia (example, hyper immunoglobulin M [IgM] immunodeficiency syndrome).
- IgG trough level ≥500 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) at screening visit. Note: Patients entering Group 1 must additionally have trough levels ≥500 mg/dL documented within the previous year. For patients entering Group 2, if Screening trough levels are not ≥500 mg/dL, the subject will be a Screen Failure, but may be rescreened following dose adjustment of their original IV IgG replacement therapy regimen and recording an IgG trough level ≥500 mg/dL
- Has not had an SBI within the last 6 months prior to screening or during the screening.
- Medical records are available to document diagnosis, previous infections, and treatment.
- Willing to comply with all aspects of the study protocol, including blood sampling, for the duration of the study.
- Signed and dated a written informed consent form (ICF) confirming his or her willingness to participate in study GC1902.
Exclusion Criteria
- Has an acquired medical condition that is known to cause secondary immune deficiency such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, chronic or recurrent neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count less than 1000per microliters (1000/μL) [1.0 x 10^9/L]), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- Has known selective Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency (with or without antibodies to IgA). (Note: exclusion is for the specific diagnostic entity. It does not exclude other forms of primary humoral immunodeficiency which have decreased IgA in addition to decreased IgG requiring IgG replacement).
- Has isolated IgG subclass deficiency or an isolated specific antibody deficiency disorder, or transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy
- The subject has had a known serious adverse reaction to immunoglobulin or any severe anaphylactic reaction to blood or any blood-derived product.
- Has a history of thrombotic complications following IVIG therapy.
- Has a history of or current diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or thromboembolism (e.g., myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack); history refers to an incident in the year prior to the Screening Visit or 2 episodes over lifetime or has thrombosis risk factors (e.g., prolonged immobilization, use of estrogens, indwelling central vascular catheters).
- Has a known hyperviscosity syndrome or hypercoagulable states.
- Has liver enzyme levels (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], gammaglutamyl transferase [GGT], or lactate dehydrogenase [LDH]) greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the screening visit as defined by the testing laboratory.
- Has pre-existing renal impairment (defined by serum creatinine greater than 1.5 times the ULN or blood urea nitrogen [BUN] greater than 2.5 times the ULN, or any subject who is on dialysis) at the screening visit or any history of acute renal injury.
- Has clinically significant history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence in the opinion of the Investigator (must be within the past 12 months and noted in the subject's medical records or documented at screening).
- Clinical evidence of any significant acute or chronic medical condition (e.g., renal disease or predisposing conditions for renal disease, coronary artery disease, or protein losing state) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the conduct of the study or may place the subject at undue medical risk.
- Females of childbearing potential w
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04561115). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.