Phase 4
N=33
A Study to Evaluate IGSC 20% Biweekly Dosing in Treatment-Experienced Participants and Loading/Maintenance Dosing in Treatment-Naïve Participants With Primary Immunodeficiency
Primary Immunodeficiency
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04566692 ↗Enrolled (actual)
33
Serious AEs
6.9%
Results posted
Aug 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Treatment-experienced Cohort: AUC of IGSC 20% Administered Weekly Assessed as: Steady-State AUC of Total IgG Over a Regular Dosing Interval (τ) — 167045.65 hours*milligrams per deciliter (h*mg/dL)
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- IGSC 20% (Biological)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult · 6+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Grifols Therapeutics LLC
- Primary completion
- Jul 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Treatment-experienced Cohort: AUC of IGSC 20% Administered Weekly Assessed as: Steady-State AUC of Total IgG Over a Regular Dosing Interval (τ) |
167045.65 | — |
| PRIMARY Treatment-experienced Cohort: AUC of IGSC 20% Administered Biweekly Assessed as Steady-State AUC of Total IgG Over a Biweekly Dosing Interval |
170926.08; 341852.17 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-experienced Cohort: Cmax of Total IgG at Steady State Following IGSC 20% Weekly and Biweekly Administration |
1054.34; 1127.09 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-experienced Cohort: Tmax of Total IgG at Steady State Given IGSC 20% Weekly and Biweekly |
93.650; 96.233 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-experienced Cohort: Steady-State Mean Trough Concentration of Total IgG Following IGSC 20% Weekly and Biweekly Administration |
978.29; 960.53 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-experienced Cohort: Individual Trough Concentration of Total IgG Following IGSC 20% Weekly and Biweekly Administration |
954.7; 825.7; 1071.8; 1069.9; 1052.7; 1012.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-naïve Cohorts: Individual Trough Concentration of Total IgG |
201.2; 183.3; 957.5; 856.5; 875.3; 843.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-experienced and Treatment-naïve Cohorts: Number of Participants With Serious Bacterial Infection (SBI) |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-experienced and Treatment-naïve Cohorts: Rate of Events Per Participant Per Year With Infections of Any Kind as Determined by the Investigator |
2.299; 1.995; 2.507 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-experienced and Treatment-naïve Cohorts: Rate of Events Per Participant Per Year With Validated Infections |
0.511; 0.587; 0.279 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-experienced and Treatment-naïve Cohorts: Rate of Days Per Participant Per Year That Participants Were on Antibiotics |
15.326; 15.258; 0.00; 19.796; 10.681; 23.120 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment-experienced and Treatment-naïve Cohorts: Rate of Hospitalizations Per Participant Per Year Due to Infection |
0.128; 0.117; 0.000 | — |
Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine whether biweekly (every 2 weeks) administration of Immune Globulin Subcutaneous (Human), 20% Caprylate/Chromatography Purified (IGSC 20%) produces a steady-state area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) of total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) that is non-inferior to that produced by weekly administration of IGSC 20% in treatment-experienced participants with primary immunodeficiency (PI).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Inclusion Criteria only for Treatment-Experienced Participants
- Participants 18 years to 75 years (inclusive) at screening
- Participants with documented and confirmed pre-existing diagnosis of Primary Immunodeficiency (PI) with features of hypogammaglobulinemia requiring Immunoglobulin G (IgG) replacement therapy including but not limited to the following humoral-based immunodeficiency syndromes (example, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency), and combined immunodeficiency syndromes without lymphocytopenia (example, hyper immunoglobulin M immunodeficiency syndrome).
- Participants have not had an Serious bacterial infection (SBI) or been hospitalized for infection of any etiology (example, viral, fungal, parasitic) within the last 3 months prior to screening or during screening.
- Participants currently receiving IgG replacement therapy for ≥3 months via Intravenous (IV) or SC infusion. Participants receiving IVIG prior to study must receive a dosage of at least 200 mg/kg per infusion.
- Participants whose screening IgG trough levels must be ≥500 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL).
- Participants have signed an informed consent form.
Inclusion Criteria only for Treatment-Naïve Participants
- Participants 6 years to 75 years (inclusive) at screening.
- Participants with documented and confirmed diagnosis of PI with features of hypogammaglobulinemia requiring IgG replacement therapy including but not limited to the following humoral-based immunodeficiency syndromes (example, X-linked agammaglobulinemia, common variable immunodeficiency), and combined immunodeficiency syndromes without lymphocytopenia (example, hyper immunoglobulin M immunodeficiency syndrome).
- Participants have never received IgG replacement treatment (ie, no prior immune globulin replacement therapy).
- Participants whose screening IgG level must be ≤400 mg/dL.
- Participants do not have an SBI nor requires hospitalization for infection of any etiology (example, viral, fungal, parasitic) during screening or at baseline.
- Participants have signed an informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
- Participants with clinical evidence of any significant acute or chronic disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with successful completion of the trial or place the participant at undue medical risk.
- Participants have had a known serious adverse reaction (AR) to immunoglobulin or any anaphylactic reaction to blood or any blood-derived product.
- Participants who have a history of blistering skin disease, clinically significant thrombocytopenia, bleeding disorder, diffuse rash, recurrent skin infections, or other disorders where SC therapy would be contraindicated during the study.
- Participants have known isolated IgG subclass deficiency; isolated specific antibody deficiency (SAD) or selective IgG deficiency; or transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy.
- Participants have known Selective Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Deficiency (with or without antibodies to IgA).
- Participants have significant proteinuria (≥3+ or known urinary protein loss >1 gram g/24 hours or nephrotic syndrome), has acute renal failure, is on dialysis, and/or has severe renal impairment on Screening laboratory testing (blood urea nitrogen [BUN] or creatinine more than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal [ULN]).
- Participants have screening values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels exceeding more than 2.5 times the ULN for the expected normal range for the testing laboratory.
- Participants have hemoglobin 1 mg of prednisone equivalent/kg/day for >30 days. Note: Intermittent courses of corticosteroids of not more than 10 days would not exclude a participant. Inhaled or topical corticosteroids are allowed.
- Participants (if 160 millimeter per mercury (mmHg) and/or diastolic blood pressure [DBP] >100 mmHg).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04566692). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.