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Phase 2 Completed N=295 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Camostat Efficacy vs. Placebo for Outpatient Treatment of COVID-19 (CAMELOT)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04583592 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
295
Serious AEs
5.1%
Results posted
Jan 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Disease Progression at Day 28 — 10; 6 Participants — p=0.787

Summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of camostat mesilate in ambulatory patients with confirmed COVID-19 with at least one risk factor for severe illness.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Disease Progression at Day 28
10; 6 0.787
SECONDARY
Survival Rate
194; 101; 193; 101
SECONDARY
Time to Fever Resolution
3; 1
SECONDARY
Resolution of Viral Shedding
32; 25; 77; 36; 136; 65
SECONDARY
Rate of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
17; 13; 10; 5
SECONDARY
Cumulative Rate of Grade 3 and 4 Adverse Events
6; 0; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Rate of Discontinuation
11; 5
SECONDARY
Laboratory Parameter - Platelet Count
243; 252.1; 288.3; 281.5
SECONDARY
Laboratory Parameter - Potassium Level
4.26; 4.23; 4.30; 4.29
SECONDARY
Laboratory Parameter - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
24.6; 25.3; 21.8; 21.8
SECONDARY
Laboratory Parameter - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
30.2; 29.0; 27.9; 27.9
SECONDARY
Laboratory Parameter - Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
76.3; 80.5; 77.8; 78.6
SECONDARY
Laboratory Parameter - Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
33.5; 33.4; 34.1; 31.1
SECONDARY
Vital Signs - Heart Rate
81.2; 80.1; 81.2; 80.5; 79.8; 79.2
SECONDARY
Vital Signs - Blood Pressure
128.7; 129.6; 128.2; 129.2; 128.1; 129.2
SECONDARY
Vital Signs - Peripheral Capillary Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
97.3; 97.4; 97.3; 97.3; 97.6; 97.5

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Adults willing and able to provide informed consent before performing study procedures
  • Adults ≥18 years of age at time of informed consent
  • Participants must have written notification of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 infection performed prior to screening, at a local laboratory by RT-PCR or other commercial or public health assay in any specimen; and participants must be randomized within 72 hours of receiving the above notification of laboratory confirmed COVID-19
  • Have a mild or moderate form of COVID-19 defined as SpO2 > 94% at screening
  • Participants must have at least 1 of the following risk factors for severe illness
  • Aged 65 years or older
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Chronic lung disease including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and interstitial lung disease (eg, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis)
  • Chronic cardiac conditions, including coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy
  • Severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 40 kg/m^2)
  • Chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis
  • Must agree not to enroll in another study of an investigational agent or take any other drug that has been granted Emergency Use Authorization prior to completion of Day 28
  • If women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or men whose sexual partners are WOCBP, must be able and willing to use at least 1 highly effective method of contraception during the study and for 90 days after receiving the last dose of study drug

Exclusion Criteria

  • Physician makes a decision that trial involvement is not in participants' best interest, or has any condition that does not allow the protocol to be followed safely
  • Known severe liver disease (eg, Child Pugh score > 12, AST >5 times upper limit)
  • SaO2/SPO2 ≤94% on room air condition, or the Pa02/Fi02 ratio < 300 mgHg
  • Known allergic reaction to camostat mesilate or one of its excipients
  • Known severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤30 mL/min/1.73 m^2) or receiving dialysis
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding, or positive pregnancy test in a predose examination
  • Receipt of any experimental treatment for COVID-19, including agents with demonstrated or possible direct acting antiviral activity, including, but not limited to, remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir, tocilizumab, or ivermectin, within the 30 days prior to the time of the screening evaluation. No off label use of a drug for COVID 19 is allowed.
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus infection on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04583592). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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