Phase 2
Completed N=295
Camostat Efficacy vs. Placebo for Outpatient Treatment of COVID-19 (CAMELOT)
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04583592 ↗Enrolled (actual)
295
Serious AEs
5.1%
Results posted
Jan 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Disease Progression at Day 28 — 10; 6 Participants — p=0.787
Summary
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of camostat mesilate in ambulatory patients with confirmed COVID-19 with at least one risk factor for severe illness.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Disease Progression at Day 28 |
10; 6 | 0.787 |
| SECONDARY Survival Rate |
194; 101; 193; 101 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Fever Resolution |
3; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Resolution of Viral Shedding |
32; 25; 77; 36; 136; 65 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events |
17; 13; 10; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Cumulative Rate of Grade 3 and 4 Adverse Events |
6; 0; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Discontinuation |
11; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Laboratory Parameter - Platelet Count |
243; 252.1; 288.3; 281.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Laboratory Parameter - Potassium Level |
4.26; 4.23; 4.30; 4.29 | — |
| SECONDARY Laboratory Parameter - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) |
24.6; 25.3; 21.8; 21.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Laboratory Parameter - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) |
30.2; 29.0; 27.9; 27.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Laboratory Parameter - Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) |
76.3; 80.5; 77.8; 78.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Laboratory Parameter - Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) |
33.5; 33.4; 34.1; 31.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Vital Signs - Heart Rate |
81.2; 80.1; 81.2; 80.5; 79.8; 79.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Vital Signs - Blood Pressure |
128.7; 129.6; 128.2; 129.2; 128.1; 129.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Vital Signs - Peripheral Capillary Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) |
97.3; 97.4; 97.3; 97.3; 97.6; 97.5 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Adults willing and able to provide informed consent before performing study procedures
- Adults ≥18 years of age at time of informed consent
- Participants must have written notification of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 infection performed prior to screening, at a local laboratory by RT-PCR or other commercial or public health assay in any specimen; and participants must be randomized within 72 hours of receiving the above notification of laboratory confirmed COVID-19
- Have a mild or moderate form of COVID-19 defined as SpO2 > 94% at screening
- Participants must have at least 1 of the following risk factors for severe illness
- Aged 65 years or older
- Hypertension
- Diabetes mellitus
- Chronic lung disease including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and interstitial lung disease (eg, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis)
- Chronic cardiac conditions, including coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy
- Severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 40 kg/m^2)
- Chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis
- Must agree not to enroll in another study of an investigational agent or take any other drug that has been granted Emergency Use Authorization prior to completion of Day 28
- If women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or men whose sexual partners are WOCBP, must be able and willing to use at least 1 highly effective method of contraception during the study and for 90 days after receiving the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria
- Physician makes a decision that trial involvement is not in participants' best interest, or has any condition that does not allow the protocol to be followed safely
- Known severe liver disease (eg, Child Pugh score > 12, AST >5 times upper limit)
- SaO2/SPO2 ≤94% on room air condition, or the Pa02/Fi02 ratio < 300 mgHg
- Known allergic reaction to camostat mesilate or one of its excipients
- Known severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤30 mL/min/1.73 m^2) or receiving dialysis
- Pregnant or breastfeeding, or positive pregnancy test in a predose examination
- Receipt of any experimental treatment for COVID-19, including agents with demonstrated or possible direct acting antiviral activity, including, but not limited to, remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir, tocilizumab, or ivermectin, within the 30 days prior to the time of the screening evaluation. No off label use of a drug for COVID 19 is allowed.
- History of human immunodeficiency virus infection on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04583592). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.