Phase 2
N=20
Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab in Surgically Resectable Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04710498 ↗Enrolled (actual)
20
Serious AEs
5.0%
Results posted
Feb 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Patients Who Complete Neoadjuvant Therapy and Were Eligible for Curative Surgical Resection — 16 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Atezolizumab (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Stanford University
- Primary completion
- Feb 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Patients Who Complete Neoadjuvant Therapy and Were Eligible for Curative Surgical Resection |
16 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate |
1; 7; 10; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Pathological Response Rate |
7; 4; 8; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Vital Structures |
10; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Surgical Margins |
1; 18 | — |
| SECONDARY Safety and Tolerability of Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab |
20; 1 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this research is to evaluate whether the administration of atezolizumab before surgical resection of the tumor is feasible and to evaluate the treatment response, safety, and tolerability of atezolizumab.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed Informed Consent Form
- Age ≥ 18 years at time of signing Informed Consent Form
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma
- Measurable disease per RECIST v1 .1 • Note that protocol specified imaging is not necessary to fulfill this criterion. For example, a patient presenting with a visible 4cm primary lesion who has obviously RECIST evaluable disease may be considered eligible prior to baseline imaging stipulated in the protocol.
- Availability of a representative tumor specimen that is suitable for determination of PD-L 1 immunohistochemical stain evaluation.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
- Adequate hematologic and end-organ function appropriate for surgery as determined by routine preoperative evaluation. If liver function, renal function and hematologic laboratory test results are within limits acceptable for elective surgery.
Laboratory results that will need to be obtained within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment:
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferas (ALT), total bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN.).
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 1.5 mmol/L, calcium > 12 mg/dl or corrected serum calcium > ULN)
- Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency, including, but not limited to, myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Wegener granulomatosis, Sjogren syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome, or multiple sclerosis, etc. with the following exceptions: • Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism who are on thyroid-replacement hormone are eligible for the study.
- Patients with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus who are on an insulin regimen are eligible for the study.
- Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis are excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of following conditions are met:
- Rash must cover < 10% of body surface area
- Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical corticosteroids
- No occurrence of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or high-potency or oral corticosteroids within the previous 12 months
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted.
7 .Active tuberculosis. Patents do NOT have to be screened for tuberculosis for this trial.
- Significant cardiovascular disease (such as New York Heart Association Class II or greater cardiac disease, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident) within 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment, unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina
- Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including, but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia
- Treatment with therapeutic oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., to prevent a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are eligible for the study.
- Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
- Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, or may ren
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04710498). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.