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Phase 2 N=52 Randomized Triple-blind Prevention

Mucosal Immunity Against Neisseria Gonorrhoeae After 4CMenB Vaccination

Gonorrhoea

Enrolled (actual)
52
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Nov 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Rectal Mucosal IgG Concentrations (Geometric Mean Titers [GMT]) Against N. Gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) Antigen Ng1291 — 0.07; 0.072; 0.089; 0.097 titer

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Meningococcal Group B Vaccine (Biological); Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Primary completion
Oct 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Rectal Mucosal IgG Concentrations (Geometric Mean Titers [GMT]) Against N. Gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) Antigen Ng1291
0.07; 0.072; 0.089; 0.097; 0.078; 0.047
PRIMARY
Rectal Mucosal IgG Concentrations (Geometric Mean Titers [GMT]) Against N. Gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) Antigen CNG20
0.125; 0.156; 0.165; 0.104; 0.136; 0.087
SECONDARY
Serum IgG Concentrations (Geometric Mean Titers [GMT]) Against N. Gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) Antigen Ng1291
75.233; 144.85; 227.844; 154.356; 324.931; 143.878
SECONDARY
Serum IgG Concentrations (Geometric Mean Titers [GMT]) Against N. Gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) Antigen CNG20
50.09; 90.931; 181.509; 89.334; 292.209; 86.342
SECONDARY
The Reactogenicity of 4CMenB in Healthy Adult Participants
12; 5; 24; 1; 5; 0
SECONDARY
Frequency of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
0; 0

Summary

This is a Phase 2 mechanistic clinical trial to assess the systemic and mucosal immunogenicity of the multicomponent meningococcal serogroup B vaccine (4CMenB or Bexsero (R)) (group 1, 40 subjects) against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, using a placebo vaccine (normal saline) as a comparator (group 2, 10 subjects). There will be approximately 50 participants, ages 18-49, both male and non-pregnant female subjects, enrolled at 1 site in the US. The goal will be to ensure adequate representation of subjects by sex in both treatment groups. The enrollment will be stratified by both sex and treatment arm. During enrollment of the "biopsy cohort" male and non-pregnant female subjects will be randomized 4:1 to either 4CMenB or placebo, up to a maximum of 10 male and 10 non-pregnant female subjects. Group 1 (approximate N=40) will receive two doses of 4CMenB on Day 1 and Day 29. Group 2 (approximate N=10) will receive two placebo injections on Day 1 and Day 29. Both groups will receive a single-dose prefilled syringe that is administered intramuscularly (0.5-mililiter each). The duration of each subject's participation is approximately 8 months, from recruitment through the last study visit, and the length of the study is estimated for 14 months. The primary objective is to characterize the rectal mucosal Immunoglobulin G IgG antibody response to Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) elicited by the 4CMenB vaccine as compared with the placebo vaccine (normal saline) in healthy adult subjects.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Must be aged 18-49 years old (inclusive) at the time of vaccination.
  • Must be able to provide written informed consent.
  • Must have a body mass index (BMI) >/= 18.5 and /= 1 year of spontaneous amenorrhea), or permanently surgically sterilized (bilateral oophorectomy, salpingectomy, hysterectomy).

**Acceptable methods of contraception include: abstinence or no sex with a male, monogamous relationship with a man who had a vasectomy at least 6 months before the 1st study vaccine, prescription oral contraceptives, intrauterine device (IUD), birth control implants or injections, contraceptive patch, vaginal ring, condoms and diaphragms/cervical cap with spermicide ("double barrier" method).

  • Must be available and willing to participate for the duration of this trial.
  • Willing to provide mucosal samples: vaginal secretions for women and oropharyngeal and rectal secretions for men and women.
  • For the rectal biopsy cohort only, willing to provide rectal biopsies.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has ever been diagnosed with meningococcal infection or gonococcal infection at any anatomic site.
  • Has ever received any serogroup B meningococcal vaccine.
  • Any positive test result for STI (including Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)) at screening*.

*Female subjects will also be tested for Trichomonas at screening.

  • Any history of Chlamydia trachomatis or syphilis infection at any body site in the preceding 12 months
  • Has known allergy or history of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reaction to a vaccine or vaccine products.
  • Has severe allergy or anaphylaxis to latex.
  • Has an acute illness or temperature >/= 38.0 degrees Celsius on Day 1*.

*Subjects with fever or acute illness on the day of vaccination may be re-assessed and enrolled if healthy or only minor residual symptoms remain within 3 days.

  • Has a history of a bleeding disorder, or is taking chronic anti-coagulant (e.g. warfarin, direct thrombin inhibitors, heparin products, etc.), anti-platelet, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) therapy.
  • Has history of autoimmune disease, or clinically significant cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic, rheumatologic, or renal disease by history or physical examination.
  • Has history of active malignancy other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer, unless there has been surgical excision that is considered to have achieved cure*.

*Subjects with a history of skin cancer must not be vaccinated at the previous tumor site.

  • Has known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, or recent history or current use of immunosuppressive therapy*.

*Anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 3 years, or long-term (>/= 2 weeks within the previous 3 months) systemic corticosteroid therapy (at a dosage of >/= 0.5 mg/kg/day). Intranasal or topical prednisone (or equivalent) are allowed.

  • Is post-organ and/or stem cell transplant, whether or not on chronic immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Had major surgery (per the investigator's judgment) within 4 weeks before study entry or planned major surgery during this trial.
  • Has history of diabetes* mellitus type 1 or type 2, including cases controlled with diet alone*.

*History of isolated gestational diabetes is not an exclusion criterion.

  • Received live attenuated vaccines from 30 days before first vaccination until 30 days after second vaccination.
  • Received killed or inactivated vaccines* from 14 days before first vaccination until 14 days after second vaccination.

*For inactivated influenza vaccine, from 7 days before either vaccination until 7 days after either vaccination.

  • Received mRNA, viral vector, or any other technology platform Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccine within 14 days prior to first dose of the study product.*

*COVID-19 vaccination should take priority over administration of t

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04722003). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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