Mucosal Immunity Against Neisseria Gonorrhoeae After 4CMenB Vaccination
Gonorrhoea
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04722003 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Meningococcal Group B Vaccine (Biological); Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Rectal Mucosal IgG Concentrations (Geometric Mean Titers [GMT]) Against N. Gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) Antigen Ng1291 |
0.07; 0.072; 0.089; 0.097; 0.078; 0.047 | — |
| PRIMARY Rectal Mucosal IgG Concentrations (Geometric Mean Titers [GMT]) Against N. Gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) Antigen CNG20 |
0.125; 0.156; 0.165; 0.104; 0.136; 0.087 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum IgG Concentrations (Geometric Mean Titers [GMT]) Against N. Gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) Antigen Ng1291 |
75.233; 144.85; 227.844; 154.356; 324.931; 143.878 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum IgG Concentrations (Geometric Mean Titers [GMT]) Against N. Gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV) Antigen CNG20 |
50.09; 90.931; 181.509; 89.334; 292.209; 86.342 | — |
| SECONDARY The Reactogenicity of 4CMenB in Healthy Adult Participants |
12; 5; 24; 1; 5; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequency of Serious Adverse Events (SAE) |
0; 0 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must be aged 18-49 years old (inclusive) at the time of vaccination.
- Must be able to provide written informed consent.
- Must have a body mass index (BMI) >/= 18.5 and /= 1 year of spontaneous amenorrhea), or permanently surgically sterilized (bilateral oophorectomy, salpingectomy, hysterectomy).
**Acceptable methods of contraception include: abstinence or no sex with a male, monogamous relationship with a man who had a vasectomy at least 6 months before the 1st study vaccine, prescription oral contraceptives, intrauterine device (IUD), birth control implants or injections, contraceptive patch, vaginal ring, condoms and diaphragms/cervical cap with spermicide ("double barrier" method).
- Must be available and willing to participate for the duration of this trial.
- Willing to provide mucosal samples: vaginal secretions for women and oropharyngeal and rectal secretions for men and women.
- For the rectal biopsy cohort only, willing to provide rectal biopsies.
Exclusion Criteria
- Has ever been diagnosed with meningococcal infection or gonococcal infection at any anatomic site.
- Has ever received any serogroup B meningococcal vaccine.
- Any positive test result for STI (including Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)) at screening*.
*Female subjects will also be tested for Trichomonas at screening.
- Any history of Chlamydia trachomatis or syphilis infection at any body site in the preceding 12 months
- Has known allergy or history of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reaction to a vaccine or vaccine products.
- Has severe allergy or anaphylaxis to latex.
- Has an acute illness or temperature >/= 38.0 degrees Celsius on Day 1*.
*Subjects with fever or acute illness on the day of vaccination may be re-assessed and enrolled if healthy or only minor residual symptoms remain within 3 days.
- Has a history of a bleeding disorder, or is taking chronic anti-coagulant (e.g. warfarin, direct thrombin inhibitors, heparin products, etc.), anti-platelet, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) therapy.
- Has history of autoimmune disease, or clinically significant cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic, rheumatologic, or renal disease by history or physical examination.
- Has history of active malignancy other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer, unless there has been surgical excision that is considered to have achieved cure*.
*Subjects with a history of skin cancer must not be vaccinated at the previous tumor site.
- Has known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, or recent history or current use of immunosuppressive therapy*.
*Anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 3 years, or long-term (>/= 2 weeks within the previous 3 months) systemic corticosteroid therapy (at a dosage of >/= 0.5 mg/kg/day). Intranasal or topical prednisone (or equivalent) are allowed.
- Is post-organ and/or stem cell transplant, whether or not on chronic immunosuppressive therapy.
- Had major surgery (per the investigator's judgment) within 4 weeks before study entry or planned major surgery during this trial.
- Has history of diabetes* mellitus type 1 or type 2, including cases controlled with diet alone*.
*History of isolated gestational diabetes is not an exclusion criterion.
- Received live attenuated vaccines from 30 days before first vaccination until 30 days after second vaccination.
- Received killed or inactivated vaccines* from 14 days before first vaccination until 14 days after second vaccination.
*For inactivated influenza vaccine, from 7 days before either vaccination until 7 days after either vaccination.
- Received mRNA, viral vector, or any other technology platform Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccine within 14 days prior to first dose of the study product.*
*COVID-19 vaccination should take priority over administration of t
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04722003). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.