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Phase 1 N=135 Randomized Prevention

Safety and Immunogenicity Study of a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Variant Vaccine (mRNA-1273.351) in Naïve and Previously Vaccinated Adults

COVID-19 · COVID-19 Immunisation

Enrolled (actual)
135
Serious AEs
0.7%
Results posted
Sep 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Any Medically-attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) — 1; 1; 0; 0 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
mRNA-1273 (Biological); mRNA-1273.351 (Biological)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Primary completion
Jul 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Any Medically-attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
1; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Frequency of Any New-onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs)
0; 1; 1; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Frequency of Any Protocol Specified Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
1; 1; 1; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Frequency of Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Frequency of Solicited Reactogenicity Adverse Events (AEs)
24; 20; 5; 6; 10; 12
PRIMARY
Grade of Solicited Reactogenicity Adverse Events (AEs)
1; 1; 0; 0; 0; 1
PRIMARY
Frequency of Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) by Relationship to Study Product
10; 11; 4; 5; 6; 0
PRIMARY
Grade of Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
14; 7; 4; 4; 9; 11
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Antibody Against WA-1 S2-P for Arms 1A and 1B
40555.5; 35988.3; 1065642.8; 993561.1; 1276347.8; 1169728.7
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Antibody Against WA-1 S2-P for Arms 2A and 2B
1687.1; 601.5; 408309.5; 103325.5; 348738.5; 85622.2
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Antibody Against WA-1 S2-P for Arms 2C-H
271.4; 92.3; 346.7; 645.6; 159.8; 192.7
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Antibody Against B.1.351 S2-P for Arms 1A and 1B
16714.5; 14513.9; 598971.7; 465312.9; 633384.7; 495722.6
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Antibody Against B.1.351 S2-P for Arms 2A and 2B
733.5; 328.9; 244620.3; 54497.0; 192969.1; 39611.5
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Antibody Against B.1.351 S2-P for Arms 2C-H
197.8; 47.3; 229.3; 267.5; 63.8; 104.4
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against WA-1 S2-P for Arms 1A and 1B
25; 23; 25; 23; 24; 22
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against WA-1 S2-P for Arms 2A and 2B
4; 6; 4; 6; 4; 6
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against WA-1 S2-P for Arms 2C-H
11; 13; 13; 12; 13; 12
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against B.1.351 S2-P for Arms 1A and 1B
25; 23; 25; 23; 25; 23
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against B.1.351 S2-P for Arms 2A and 2B
4; 6; 4; 6; 4; 6
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against B.1.351 S2-P for Arms 2C-H
11; 13; 13; 12; 13; 12
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean (GM) of Pseudovirus Neutralization Against D614G for Arms 1A and 1B
127.0; 114.9; 2111.4; 2460.4; 2544.6; 2829.8
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean (GM) of Pseudovirus Neutralization Against D614G for Arms 2A and 2B
37.2; 9.4; 1587.5; 135.5; 3759.4; 2600.2
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean (GM) of Pseudovirus Neutralization Against D614G for Arms 2C-H
10.8; 5.3; 12.5; 12.1; 6.8; 12.7
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean (GM) of Pseudovirus Neutralization Against B.1.351 for Arms 1A and 1B
23.2; 24.2; 1100.1; 864.6; 1773.8; 1326.1
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean (GM) of Pseudovirus Neutralization Against B.1.351 for Arms 2A and 2B
12.1; 5.8; 129.9; 18.0; 518.4; 163.9
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean (GM) of Pseudovirus Neutralization Against B.1.351 for Arms 2C-H
10.1; 6.3; 7.7; 7.4; 7.0; 14.5
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against D614G for Arms 1A and 1B
24; 23; 24; 23; 25; 23
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against D614G for Arms 2A and 2B
5; 4; 5; 6; 5; 6
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against D614G for Arms 2C-H
3; 3; 12; 11; 11; 7
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against B.1.351 for Arms 1A and 1B
25; 23; 25; 23; 25; 23
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against B.1.351 for Arms 2A and 2B
4; 2; 5; 5; 5; 6
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Seroconverted Against B.1.351 for Arms 2C-H
4; 5; 5; 6; 6; 8

Summary

This is a phase 1, open-label, randomized clinical trial in males and non-pregnant females, 18 years of age and older, who are in good health, have no known history of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection, and meet all other eligibility criteria. This clinical trial is designed to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of mRNA-1273.351 manufactured by ModernaTX, Inc, given in vaccination schedules alone, sequentially, or coadministered with mRNA-1273. mRNA-1273.351 is a novel lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-encapsulated mRNA-based vaccine that encodes for a full-length, prefusion stabilized S protein of the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 variant. Enrollment will occur at approximately five domestic clinical research sites. This study includes two cohorts. Cohort 1 will provide rapid information about the immunogenicity of mRNA-1273.351 in a previously vaccinated group. This cohort can inform near term public health decisions if the variant virus becomes more widespread. Cohort 2 will evaluate different strategies for generation of cross protective immune responses in a naïve population. This cohort will take longer to provide information on the immunogenicity of mRNA-1273.351, but is important to inform future public health strategies. Cohort 1 will include approximately 60 subjects 18 years of age and older who received two vaccinations of mRNA-1273 at dosages of 50 mcg, 100 mcg, or 250 mcg in the Phase 1 clinical trial (DMID 20-0003). Subjects in Cohort 1 will receive a single intramuscular (IM) injection of the designated vaccine and will be followed through 12 months after vaccination. Follow-up visits will occur on Days 8, 15, and 29, as well as 3, 6, and 12 months after the vaccination. Cohort 2 will include approximately 150 participants 18 through 55 years of age who have not received a COVID-19 vaccine, have no known history of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection, and do not have underlying conditions that are associated with an increased risk of severe illness from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Enrollment may close before the full 150 participants based on estimates on the timing of immunogenicity results and the need to inform public health decisions. They will be randomly assigned to one of 8 treatment arms and will receive 2 or 3 IM injections of the vaccine and followed through 12 months after the last vaccination. Follow-up visits will occur 7, 14, and 28 days after each vaccination, as well as 3, 6 and 12 months post the last vaccination. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety and reactogenicity of mRNA-1273 and mRNA-1273.351 vaccines, in naïve and previously vaccinated individuals.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.
  • Be able to understand and agrees to comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits.
  • Agrees to the collection of venous blood per protocol.
  • Cohort 1: previously received 2 doses of mRNA-1273 intramuscular (IM) as part of DMID 20-0003.
  • Cohort 1: Male or non-pregnant female, >/= 18 years of age at time of enrollment. Cohort 2: Male or non-pregnant female, 18 through 55 years of age at time of enrollment.
  • Women of childbearing potential* must agree to practice abstinence or use at least one acceptable primary form of contraception.**, *** Note: These criteria are applicable to females in a heterosexual relationship and child-bearing potential (i.e., the criteria do not apply to subjects in a same sex relationship).
  • Not of childbearing potential - post-menopausal females (defined as having a history of amenorrhea for at least one year) or a documented status as being surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation/salpingectomy, or Essure(R) placement).

** Acceptable forms of primary contraception include monogamous relationship with a vasectomized partner who has been vasectomized for 180 days or more prior to the subject's first vaccination, intrauterine devices, birth control pills, and injectable/implantable/insertable hormonal birth control products.

*** Must use at least one acceptable primary form of contraception for at least 30 days prior to the first vaccination and at least one acceptable primary form of contraception for 60 days after the last vaccination.

  • In good health.*
  • As determined by medical history and physical examination to evaluate acute or ongoing chronic medical diagnoses/conditions that have been present for at least 90 days, which would affect the assessment of safety of subjects. Chronic medical diagnoses/conditions should be stable for the last 60 days (no hospitalizations, emergency room, or urgent care for condition or need for supplemental oxygen). This includes no change in chronic prescription medication, dose, or frequency as a result of deterioration of the chronic medical diagnosis/condition in the 60 days before enrollment. Any prescription change that is due to change of health care provider, insurance company, etc., or done for financial reasons, and in the same class of medication, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Any change in prescription medication due to improvement of a disease outcome or for dose optimization, as determined by the participating site PI or appropriate sub-investigator, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Subjects may be on chronic or as needed (prn) medications if, in the opinion of the participating site PI or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no additional risk to subject safety or assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity, and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis/condition. Similarly, medication changes subsequent to enrollment and study vaccination are acceptable provided the change was not precipitated by deterioration in the chronic medical condition, and there is no anticipated additional risk to the subject or interference with the evaluation of responses to study vaccination.
  • Oral temperature is less than 100.0 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8 degrees Celsius).
  • Must agree to have samples stored for secondary research.
  • Agrees to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations throughout study duration.
  • Must agree to refrain from donating blood or plasma during the study (outside of this study).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Positive pregnancy test prior to each vaccine administration.
  • BMI > 40.0 kg / m^2.
  • Female subject who is breastfeeding.
  • Has any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the participating site PI or appropriate sub-investigator, precludes study participation.*
  • Including ac
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04785144). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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