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Phase 2 N=183 Randomized Triple-blind Treatment

Study to Evaluate Tezepelumab in Adults With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

Enrolled (actual)
183
Serious AEs
1.1%
Results posted
May 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in Urticaria Activity Score Over 7 Days (UAS7) at Week 16 — -13.6; -18.4; -13.5; -14.7 score on a scale — p=0.99

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Tezepelumab Dose 1 (Biological); Tezepelumab Dose 2 (Biological); Omalizumab (Biological); Placebo (Biological)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Amgen
Primary completion
Dec 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in Urticaria Activity Score Over 7 Days (UAS7) at Week 16
-13.6; -18.4; -13.5; -14.7 0.99
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in ISS Over 7 Days (ISS7) at Week 16
-7.7; -9.6; -7.3; -8.0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in HSS Over 7 Days (HSS7) at Week 16
-5.8; -8.8; -6.3; -6.7
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With a UAS7 of ≤ 6 (Minimal Residual Disease) at Week 16
8; 14; 10; 13
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With a Change From Baseline in UAS7 of ≤ -10 (Minimal Important Difference)
28; 20; 27; 32
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With a UAS7 = 0 at Week 16 (Complete Response)
4; 11; 7; 5
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With ISS7 = 0 at Week 16 (Complete Resolution)
4; 12; 7; 9
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With a Change From Baseline in ISS7 of ≤ -5 (Minimal Important Difference)
29; 20; 28; 34
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With HSS7 = 0 at Week 16 (Complete Resolution)
6; 11; 8; 6
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With a Change From Baseline in HSS7 of ≤ -5.5 (Minimal Important Difference)
23; 19; 24; 31
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Weekly Sleep Interference Score (SIS7) at Week 16
-8.4; -6.5; -7.4; -7.8
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Weekly Sleep Quality Score (SQS7): Sum of Daily SQS at Week 16
-19.5; -16.7; -18.3; -17.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in SQS7: Sum of Average Daily Q1 - Q3 at Week 16
-6.5; -5.6; -6.1; -5.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Urticaria Control Test (UCT) Score at Week 16
4.1; 6.3; 4.9; 5.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Weekly Angioedema Activity Score (AAS7) at Week 16
-19.0; -18.7; -20.8; -15.6
SECONDARY
Number of Cumulative Weeks That Participants Achieved AAS7 = 0 at Week 16 (Angioedema Occurrence Free)
10.8; 11.3; 9.9; 11.5
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Chronic Urticaria Quality of Life Questionnaire (CU-Q2oL) at Week 16
-19.6; -19.8; -19.3; -18.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 16
-7.4; -7.3; -7.0; -7.0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Angioedema Quality of Life Questionnaire (AE-QoL) at Week 16
-29.2; -24.1; -24.6; -13.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Angioedema Control Test (AECT) Score at Week 16
4.2; 3.9; 4.6; 2.3
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With an AECT Score = 16 at Week 16 (Complete Control)
3; 2; 0; 1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire: Chronic Urticaria (WPAI-CU) Score at Week 16
-4.7; 0.3; -7.5; -2.3; -19.9; -18.3
SECONDARY
Number of Cumulative Days of sgAH Rescue Medication Use From Baseline to Week 16
49.5; 31.6; 46.1; 32.7
SECONDARY
Serum Concentration of Tezepelumab
0.00; 0.00; 20.1; 41.3; 14.2; 71.3
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
23; 24; 29; 28; 0; 1

Summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of tezepelumab on improvement in the Urticaria Activity Score over 7 days (UAS7).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.
  • Male and female participants ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years of age at the time of screening.
  • Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) diagnosis for ≥ 6 months at the time of screening.
  • CSU inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines (sgAH) at enrollment, as defined by all of the following:
  • The presence of itch and hives for >= 6 consecutive weeks at any time prior to screening visit 2
  • Failure to respond to an sgAH (up to 4 times the approved dose)
  • Urticaria Activity Score over 7 days (UAS7) (range 0-42) >= 16 and Hives Severity Score over 7 days (HSS7) (range 0-21) >= 8 during the 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Participant with CSU who discontinued, is intolerant to, or was an inadequate responder to anti-IgE therapies despite being treated with omalizumab 300 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 6 months or higher doses of omalizumab > 2 months or another anti-IgE therapy. Note: This criterion is only applicable for anti-IgE-experienced participants.
  • Participant willing and able to complete a daily symptom eDiary for the duration of the study and adhere to the study visit schedules.
  • Subject must have been on a sgAH at approved or increased doses (up to 4x the approved dose) for treatment of CSU for at least 3 consecutive days immediately prior to the day -14 screening visit (screening visit 2) and must have documented current use on the day of screening visit 1

Exclusion Criteria

Disease related, including but not limited to:

  • Urticaria is solely due to inducible urticaria
  • Active dermatologic diseases (or conditions) other than chronic urticaria, with urticaria wheals or angioedema symptoms such as urticarial vasculitis, erythema multiforme, cutaneous mastocytosis (urticaria pigmentosa) and hereditary or acquired angioedema (eg, due to C1 inhibitor deficiency)
  • Any other active skin disease associated with chronic itching that might influence, in the investigator's opinion, the study evaluations and results (eg, atopic dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, senile pruritus, etc.)
  • History of a clinically significant infection within 28 days prior to day 1 that, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, might compromise the safety of the participant in the study, interfere with evaluation of the investigational product, or reduce the participants ability to participate in the study.
  • Evidence of active tuberculosis (TB) (in the opinion of the investigator), either treated or untreated, or a positive purified protein derivative (PPD) or QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) test for TB during screening.
  • History of malignancy, except for basal cell carcinoma or in situ carcinoma of the cervix treated with apparent success with curative therapy ≥ 12 months prior to screening or other malignancies treated with apparent success with curative therapy ≥ 5 years prior to screening visit 1.
  • Subject is unable to complete an electronic patient diary or complete questionnaires, or does not meet the required level of compliance with the eDiary during the 14 days sgAH stabilization period

Other medical conditions

  • History or evidence of severe depression, schizophrenia, previous suicide attempts, or suicidal ideation.

Prior/concomitant therapy, including but not limited to:

  • Treatment with any biologic products (eg, omalizumab, ligelizumab) within 4 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening visit 1
  • Routine (daily or every other day for 5 or more consecutive days) use of systemic corticosteroids, systemic hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, cyclosporine A, cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, azathioprine, and mycophenolate mofetil within 30 days prior to screening visit 1.
  • Major surgery within 8 weeks prior to screening visit 1 or planned inpatient surgery or hospitalization during the study period.
  • Receipt of Ig or blood products within 30 days prior to screening visit 1.
  • Vacci
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04833855). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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