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N/A N=308

COVID-19 Vaccination and Outcomes in Individuals With and Without Immune Deficiencies and Dysregulations

Immunodeficiencies · Immune Dysregulations

Enrolled (actual)
308
Serious AEs
Results posted
Oct 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in S and Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Titer From Baseline Depending on Vaccine Manufacturer and Platform — 0.447333; 2.10678; 0.83819; 2.8153 ug/ml

Study Design & Population

Study type
Observational
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Age
Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult · 3+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Primary completion
Aug 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in S and Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Titer From Baseline Depending on Vaccine Manufacturer and Platform
0.447333; 2.10678; 0.83819; 2.8153
SECONDARY
Incidence of Vaccine-associated Adverse Events (AE) Experienced by Immunodeficient Individuals Compared to Healthy Volunteers
31; 6; 134; 45; 85; 26

Summary

Background: The immune system defends the body against disease and infection. Immune deficiencies are health conditions that decrease the strength of this response. Vaccines stimulate the immune system to create a defense against a specific type of germ. Researchers want to compare immune system responses to COVID-19 vaccines in people with and without immune deficiencies. Objective: To learn about how people with immune deficiencies respond to COVID-19 vaccines. Eligibility: People age 3 and older with an immune deficiency who plan to get a COVID-19 vaccine. Healthy volunteers are also needed. Design: Participants will be pre-screened for eligibility, including COVID-19 vaccination history and immune status. Participants will give a blood sample before they get their first COVID-19 vaccine. Blood will be drawn from an arm vein using a needle. Blood can be drawn at the NIH, at a local doctor's office, or at a laboratory. It may also be drawn through a fingerstick at home. Participants will also complete 2 online surveys about their health and COVID-19 history. Additional surveys are optional. Participants will give a second blood sample 2 to 4 weeks after they get the vaccine. They will complete 2 surveys about changes in their health and side effects from the vaccine. If participants get another COVID-19 vaccine dose, they will repeat the blood draw and surveys 3 to 4 weeks later. Participants may give 3 optional blood samples in the 24 months after their last vaccine. They may also give saliva samples every 2 weeks while they are in the study for 6 months following their last vaccine. Participation will last from 1 month to 2 years after the participant's last vaccine.

Eligibility Criteria

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet the following criteria:

  • Aged 3 years and older.
  • Must be eligible to receive (based on official FDA authorization or approval) and scheduled to receive or have already received a COVID-19 vaccine outside of this facility.
  • Must meet the definition of affected participant or control participant:
  • Affected participants must have evidence of a primary or secondary immune deficiency or dysregulation under another NIAID protocol or as documented by an outside physician.
  • Control participants are healthy volunteers that do not have evidence of a primary or secondary immune deficiency or dysregulation and may include unaffected relatives of affected participants.
  • Ability to provide informed consent.
  • Willing to have blood samples stored for future research.
  • Able to proficiently speak, read, and write English.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

Individuals meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from study participation:

  • Receipt of any other vaccine within 14 days prior to screening.
  • Planned non-COVID-19 vaccination within 28 days after COVID-19 vaccination(s).
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicates participation in this study (e.g. specific autoinflammatory diseases, interferonopathies).
  • Self-reported history of HIV.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04852276). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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