Phase 2
N=30
Safety and Efficacy of Pitolisant on Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Other Non-Muscular Symptoms in Patients With Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1
Myotonic Dystrophy 1 · Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04886518 ↗Enrolled (actual)
30
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Apr 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Based on Change in Daytime Sleepiness Scale (DSS) Score — -3.8; -1.8; 0.0 score on a scale
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Pitolisant Oral Tablet (Drug); Placebo oral tablet (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Harmony Biosciences Management, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Oct 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Based on Change in Daytime Sleepiness Scale (DSS) Score |
-3.8; -1.8; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Fatigue Based on Change in Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) Score |
-0.86; -0.36; -0.13 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Psychomotor Function Based on Change in Cogstate Detection Test |
0.02; -0.05; 0.01 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Attention Based on Change in Cogstate Identification Test |
0.00; -0.02; -0.02 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Working Memory Based on Change in Cogstate One Back Test |
0.00; -0.01; 0.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Burden of Disease Based on Change in Myotonic Dystrophy Health Index (MDHI) |
-9.14; -2.89; 0.42 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Based on Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Score |
-4.9; 1.3; -0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Based on Change in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) |
-0.9; -0.2; -0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) Based on Change in Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) |
-0.5; 0.0; -0.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Sustained Attention Based on Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) |
-2.33; 1.43; 21.88 | — |
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pitolisant compared with placebo in treating excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 ages 18 to 65 years.
The secondary objectives of this study are to assess the impact of pitolisant on fatigue, cognitive function and the burden of disease along with assessing the long-term safety and effectiveness of pitolisant in patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 ages 18 to 65 years.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Is able to provide voluntary, written informed consent.
- Has a diagnosis of DM1 confirmed by genetic testing (cytosine-thymine-guanine [CTG] repeat of ≥100) from the Screening Visit.
- Male or female patients ages 18 to 65 years at the time of enrollment.
- Has a Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) assessment of moderate or severe for overall severity of EDS at Screening.
- If on a wake-promoting treatment that could affect EDS (including stimulants, modafinil, and armodafinil):
- Must be on a stable dose for at least 2 months prior to Screening and agree to continue the stable dose for the duration of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase of the study (dose adjustments will be permitted in the OLE Phase).
- If not on a stable dose for 2 months prior to Screening, washout for 5 half-lives prior to randomization and agree to remain off these treatments for the duration of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase of the study.
- Washout of cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol for 28 days prior to randomization and agree to remain off for the duration of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase of the study.
- Able to walk independently with or without an assistive device (e.g., cane, walker, orthoses allowed).
- A patient who is a female of child-bearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the Screening Visit and negative urine pregnancy test at the Baseline Visit and agree to remain abstinent or use an effective method of non-hormonal contraception to prevent pregnancy for the duration of the study and for 21 days after final dose of study drug.
- In the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol and administration of oral study drug.
Exclusion Criteria
- Has a diagnosis of another genetic or chromosomal disorder that is distinct from DM1 and that is not being managed adequately in the opinion of the Investigator.
- Experiences 600 mg of caffeine per day and is unable/unwilling to reduce caffeine intake to 450 msec for males or >470 msec for females (QTcF = QT / 3√ RR) sustained atrial fibrillation (AF) or left ventricular ejection fraction 220 msec), QRS >120 msec, heart rate (HR) 220 msec, who are treated prophylactically with an allowable implanted device are not excluded from the study.
- Based on Holter monitor, any episode of 3rd degree AVB, any prolonged episode of second degree AVB (>2 episodes during waking hours, >6 episodes during sleep), any prolonged episode of 2nd degree AVB (>10 seconds), any asystole longer than 3.5 seconds, any run of ventricular tachycardia (VT) >6 beats, frequent runs of non-sustained VT (>5/24 hour), >400 PVCs/24 hours, AF or paroxysmal AF, or frequent or complex atrial arrhythmias.
- Has history of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or class IV heart failure.
- Has an implanted defibrillator or implanted biventricular pacemaker. Note: Patients with implanted univentricular pacemakers that are used prophylactically to prevent or treat bradycardia or heart block may be included.
- Is receiving a medication known to prolong the QT interval.
- Has a history of clinically significant hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia that cannot be adequately controlled by supplementation.
- Has serum potassium or magnesium levels that are outside of the normal reference ranges and considered clinically significant at Screening. Patients with mild hyperkalemia that, in the opinion of the Investigator, does not pose an arrhythmia threat may be included.
- Is receiving a concomitant medication that is known to be a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 inhibitor, a strong CYP3A4 inducer; or a centrally acting histamine 1 receptor (H1R) antagonist (sedating antihistamine).
Note: Patients who undergo a washout of these medications of at least 5 half-lives may be enrolled in the Double-Blind Treatment Phase of the study.
Note: Use of strong CYP2D6 inhibitors and strong CYP3A4 inducers is
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04886518). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.