Phase 4
N=785
Buprenorphine Extended-Release Subcutaneous Injection (RBP-6000) in High-risk Users
Moderate to Severe Opioid-use Disorder
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04995029 ↗Enrolled (actual)
785
Serious AEs
2.6%
Results posted
Sep 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Responders for Weekly Opioid Use Over Weeks 20 to 38 — 44; 50 Participants — p=0.4819
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Transmucosal Buprenorphine (Drug); Extended-release Buprenorphine (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Indivior Inc.
- Primary completion
- Jun 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Responders for Weekly Opioid Use Over Weeks 20 to 38 |
44; 50 | 0.4819 |
| PRIMARY Induction Phase: Percentage of Participants Receiving Injection 2 at the Week 2 Visit |
312; 138 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Days Opioids Were Used Over Weeks 10 to 38 |
17.7; 15.9 | 0.8836 |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Responders for Weekly Opioid Use Over Weeks 10 to 38 |
42; 45 | 0.6111 |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Visits With Opioid Abstinence Over Weeks 10 to 38 |
31.1; 32.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Responders for Weekly Opioid Use Over Weeks 30 to 38 |
50; 56 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Responders for Daily Opioid Use |
166; 165 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Visits With Opioid Abstinence Overall |
30.5; 32.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Days Opioids Were Used Overall |
18.3; 17.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Days Opioids Were Used Via the Injection Route |
9.9; 8.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Average Number of Times Opioids Were Used Per Week by Visit |
41.4; 44.9; 26.3; 23.7; 3.9; 4.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Change From Baseline in Number of Times Opioids Were Used Per Week |
-30.7; -40.4; -88.4; -88.6; -94.3; -92.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Participants Who Were Opioid Abstinent by Visit |
0; 0; 11; 14; 40; 51 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Average Number of Days Opioids Were Used Per Week by Visit |
6.7; 6.9; 5.1; 4.9; 1.7; 1.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Time From DB Randomization to Last Observed Study Visit (Treatment Retention) |
266; 260 | — |
| SECONDARY Maintenance Phase: Percentage of Participants Who Complete the Last Scheduled Injection |
138; 140 | — |
| SECONDARY Induction Phase: Percentage of Participants Retained at 5 Weeks |
60.2; 53.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Induction Phase: Number of Participants With Adverse Events up to Injection 2 |
202; 93 | — |
| SECONDARY Induction Phase: Number of Participants With Adverse Events Between Injections 2 and 3 |
86; 29 | — |
Summary
The primary objective of the induction phase of the study is to compare treatment retention of participants following rapid induction or standard of care (SoC) induction onto extended-release buprenorphine.
The primary objective of the maintenance phase is to compare the efficacy of 100 mg and 300 mg maintenance doses of extended-release buprenorphine administered every 4 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Has signed the informed consent form (ICF) and is able and willing to comply with the requirements and restrictions listed therein.
- Is 18 years of age or older at the time of signing the ICF.
- Currently meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) criteria for moderate or severe opioid use disorder (OUD).
- Has a history of OUD as defined by documented medical history of OUD for at least 90 days immediately prior to providing informed consent.
- Meets at least 1 of these criteria for high-risk opioid use at the Screening visit:
- using opioids via the injection route for an average of 5 or more days per week in the last 4 weeks.
- using at least 500 mg IV heroin equivalent (e.g., 1250 mg intravenous (IV) morphine) or self-reported use of any dose of highly potent synthetic opioids (fentanyl and analogues excluding transdermal patches) for an average of 5 or more days per week in the last 4 weeks by any route.
- Is seeking medication for the treatment of OUD.
- Is an appropriate candidate for opioid partial-agonist medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in the opinion of the Investigator or medically qualified sub-Investigator.
- Agrees not to use buprenorphine-containing products other than those administered as part of study treatment for the duration of the treatment period.
- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not lactating and, if of childbearing potential, agrees not to become pregnant while on the study and to use medically acceptable means of contraception while on the study).
Exclusion Criteria
- Has current diagnosis, other than OUD, requiring chronic opioid treatment.
- Has concurrent primary substance use disorder, as defined by DSM-5 criteria, other than opioid, tobacco, cannabis or alcohol use disorders.
- Meets DSM-5 criteria for severe alcohol use disorder.
- Has had significant traumatic injury or major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 30 days prior to the first dose of RBP-6000 or still recovering from prior such injury or surgery.
- Has congenital long QT syndrome, history of prolonged QT in the 3 months prior to Screening, or history of medications or other factors that are at risk for Torsades de Pointes.
- Has abdominal area unsuitable for subcutaneous injections (e.g., nodules, scarring, lesions, excessive pigment).
- Has history of suicidal ideation within 30 days prior to informed consent or history of a suicide attempt in the 6 months prior to informed consent.
- Has uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, a medical or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements or compromise the ability of the participant to provide written informed consent.
- Has any other active medical condition, organ disease or concurrent medication or treatment that may either compromise participant safety or interfere with study endpoints.
- Has total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (with direct bilirubin > 1.3 mg/dL), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 3 × ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 3 × ULN, serum creatinine > 2 × ULN, or international normalized ratio (INR) > 1.5 × ULN at Screening.
- Has known allergy or hypersensitivity to buprenorphine or any component of the ATRIGEL Delivery System.
- Is undergoing concurrent or has had prior treatment with any long-acting form of buprenorphine-containing product in the past 2 years, or if > 2 years has a positive UDS for buprenorphine at screening; treatment with oral buprenorphine, oral naltrexone or methadone products within 14 days prior to consent; or treatment with depot naltrexone within the 3 months prior to consent.
- Is undergoing concurrent treatment with another investigational agent or enrollment in another clinical study (except for an observational study) or treatment with another investigational agent within 30 days prior
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04995029). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.