Phase 2
Completed N=40
A Study to Evaluate Enfortumab Vedotin (ASG-22CE) in Chinese Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer Who Previously Received Platinum-containing Chemotherapy and Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 ( PD 1) / (Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) Inhibitor Therapy
Metastatic Urothelial Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04995419 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
40
Serious AEs
45.0%
Results posted
Sep 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors V1.1 (RECIST V1.1) — 37.5 percentage of participants
Summary
The purpose of this study was to determine the antitumor activity of enfortumab vedotin (EV) confirmed by the objective response rate (ORR).
This study also evaluated the effect of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), total antibody (TAb) and monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) in Chinese participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer.
In addition, the study also evaluated the duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and immunogenicity determined by the incidence of antitherapeutic antibodies (ATA).
Safety and tolerability of EV in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer was also evaluated.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors V1.1 (RECIST V1.1) |
37.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC), Total Antibody (TAb), in Serum: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) at Cycle 1 Day 1 |
28.1; 31.7 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of Monomethyl Auristatin E (MMAE) in Serum: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) at Cycle 1 Day 1 |
3.33 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb in Serum: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) at Cycle 1 Day 15 |
27.6; 34.4 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of MMAE in Serum: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) at Cycle 1 Day 15 |
4.49 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC , TAb in Serum: Trough Concentration (Ctrough) at Cycle 1 Day 1 |
0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of MMAE in Serum: Trough Concentration (Ctrough) at Cycle 1 Day 1 |
— | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb in Serum: Trough Concentration (Ctrough) at Cycle 1 Day 15 |
1020; 4620 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of MMAE in Serum: Trough Concentration (Ctrough) at Cycle 1 Day 15 |
1880 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb, MMAE in Serum: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) at Cycle 1 Day 1 |
0.0340; 0.0340; 2.00 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb, MMAE in Serum: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) at Cycle 1 Day 15 |
0.0337; 0.0337; 1.93 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb, MMAE in Serum: Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Day 28 (AUC0-28d) at Cycle 1 Day 1 |
— | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb, MMAE in Serum: Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Day 28 (AUC0-28d) at Cycle 1 Day 15 |
— | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb in Serum: Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Day 7 (AUC0-7d) at Cycle 1 Day 1 |
32.4; 77.4 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of MMAE in Serum: Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Day 7 (AUC0-7d) at Cycle 1 Day 1 |
16.9 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb in Serum: Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Day 7 (AUC0-7d) at Cycle 1 Day 15 |
36.5; 94.7 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of MMAE in Serum: Area Under Concentration-time Curve From 0 to Day 7 (AUC0-7d) at Cycle 1 Day 15 |
23.3 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb, MMAE in Plasma: Accumulation Ratio of Cmax (RacCmax) |
1.03; 1.13; 1.28 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb, MMAE in Serum: Accumulation Ratio of AUC0-7d ( RacAUC0-7d) |
1.20; 1.29; 1.32 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb, MMAE in Serum: Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) |
2.81; 3.82; 3.12 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb, MMAE in Serum: Systemic Clearance (CL) |
0.104; 0.0396; 196 | — |
| PRIMARY PK of ADC, TAb, MMAE in Serum: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) |
7.13; 4.97; 28900 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DOR) as Per RECIST V1.1 Per IRC |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DOR) as Per RECIST V1.1 Per Investigator's Assessment |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Per Investigator Assessment |
42.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Per RECIST V1.1 Per IRC |
72.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Per RECIST V1.1 Per Investigator's Assesment |
82.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free-Survival Per RECIST V1.1 Per IRC |
4.67 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free-Survival Per RECIST V1.1 Per Investigator's Assessment |
4.24 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Antitherapeutic Antibodies (ATA) |
37; 0; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events |
40 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) |
2; 8; 1; 1; 0; 0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participant has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- Participant must have histologically or cytologically documented urothelial/transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, renal pelvis, ureter or urethra. Other histologies including adenocarcinoma, squamous differentiation or mixed are eligible.
- Participant has locally advanced or metastatic disease that is not amenable to curative intent treatment. Participants must have measurable disease at baseline according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) ( Version 1.1). Lesions in a prior radiation field must have progressed subsequent to radiotherapy to be considered measurable.
- Participant must have received prior treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy in the locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer setting. Participants who received PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting and had recurrent or progressive disease either during therapy or within 3 months of therapy completion are eligible.
- Participant who received prior treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy defined as those who received platinum in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting and had recurrent or progressive disease within 12 months of completion or received treatment with platinum in the locally advanced (defined as unresectable with curative intent) or metastatic setting.
- Platinum based chemotherapy may include combination use with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor.
- Participant has the following baseline laboratory data. If a participant has received a recent blood transfusion or growth factor, the hematology tests must be obtained ≥7 days after any growth factor and ≥ 28 days after any blood transfusion.
- absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 × 10^9/L
- platelet count ≥ 100 × 10^9/L
- hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- serum total bilirubin (TBL) ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 3 × ULN for participants with Gilbert's disease
- creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/min as estimated per institutional standards or as measured by 24-hour urine collection (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] can also be used instead of CrCl).
- alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 × ULN
- Female participant is not pregnant and at least one of the following conditions apply:
- Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
- WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance from the time of informed consent through at least 6 months after the last dose of study treatment administration.
- Female participant must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the study period and for at least 6 months after the last dose of study treatment administration.
- Female participant must not donate ova starting at first dose of study treatment and throughout the study period and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment administration.
- Male participant with female partner(s) of childbearing potential (including breastfeeding partner) must agree to use contraception throughout the treatment period and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment administration.
- Male participant must not donate sperm during the treatment period and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment administration.
- Male participant with pregnant partner(s) must agree to remain abstinent or use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy throughout the study period and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment administration.
- Participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while receiving study treatment in the present study.
- Participant must have had progression or recurrence of urothelial cancer during or following receipt of most recent therapy.
- Participant must have an anticipated life expectancy of ≥ 3 months.
Exclusion Criteria
- Participant has preexisting sensory or motor neuropathy Grade ≥ 2.
- Participant has active central nervous syste
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04995419). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.