Phase 1
Completed N=26
A Study to Estimate the Effect of Multiple Dose Abrocitinib on Caffeine, Efavirenz, and Omeprazole in Healthy Participants
Healthy Participants
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05067439 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
26
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
May 2024
Primary outcomePrimary: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUCinf) of Omeprazole — 238.5; 688.8 ng*hr/mL
Summary
This is a Phase 1, open-label, multiple dose, single fixed-sequence, 2-period study to evaluate the effect of abrocitinib on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of caffeine, efavirenz and omeprazole in healthy adult participants. A total of approximately 13 healthy male and/or female participants will be enrolled in the study to obtain at least 12 evaluable participants who complete the study. Participants who withdraw from the study or are considered non-evaluable may be replaced at the discretion of the sponsor. Participants will be screened within 28 days of the first dose of study intervention. Participants will have a phone contact 3 days prior to Day 1 dosing (Day -3) in Period 1 as a reminder to abstain from caffeine-containing products. Participants will be admitted to the clinical research unit (CRU) at least 24 hours prior to Day 1 dosing (Day 1) in Period 1. Participants will remain in the CRU for a total of 15 days and 14 nights. Participants will have a telephone contact between 28-35 calendar days after the last administration of the investigational product.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUCinf) of Omeprazole |
238.5; 688.8 | — |
| PRIMARY AUCinf Corrected for Residual Concentrations (AUCinfCR) of Caffeine |
19730; 26880 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration Corrected for Residual Concentrations (AUClastCR) of Efavirenz |
5588; 6153 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With All-Causality Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
3; 1; 5; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Related TEAEs and SAEs |
2; 0; 1; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Regardless of Baseline |
0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change in Vital Signs |
0; 0; 2 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participants must be ≥18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed consent document (ICD).
- Male and female participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including a detailed medical history, complete physical examination, laboratory tests, and cardiovascular tests.
- Participants who are willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures.
- Body mass index (BMI) of 17.5 to 32 kg/m2; and a total body weight >50 kg (110 lb).
- Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICD and in this protocol.
Exclusion Criteria
- Evidence or history of clinically significant hematological, renal, endocrine, neurological diseases, or other systems diseases, allergic diseases including drug allergies but excluding untreated asymptomatic seasonal allergies at the time of dosing
- Subjects with moderate to severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms, or any condition affecting drug absorption e.g. gastrectomy, cholecystectomy
- History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, positive test for HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C antibody (HCVAb). Subjects previously vaccinated for hepatitis B may be allowed. However, subjects vaccinated with vaccines having live or attenuated components within 6 weeks of the first dose of study drug, or expecting to be vaccinated during the course of the trial are excluded.
- Any psychiatric condition including recent or active suicidal ideation or behavior, other psychiatric conditions that may increase the risk of study participation, or, in the investigator's judgement, make the subject inappropriate for the study.
- Evidence or history of clinically significant dermatological conditions, e.g. atopic dermatitis (AD) or psoriasis, or visible rash present during physical examination, history of disseminated herpes zoster or disseminated herpes simplex, or localized dermatomal herpes zoster.
- History of chronic infections, recurrent infections or latent infections, e.g. tuberculosis (TB); Positive QuantiFERONE® TB GOLD test, any acute infection within 2-weeks of baseline (Day-1).
- Malignancies or history of malignancies except for adequately treated or excised non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell cancer of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ.
- History of hypersensitivity, intolerance, or allergic reaction associated with prior exposure to caffeine, omeprazole, efavirenz and abrocitinib or any of their excipients.
- Subjects who may be at increased risk if dosed with efavirenz, including severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Class C), or a history of seizures.
- Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs and dietary supplements within 7 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study drug; herbal supplements and hormonal contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) must be discontinued at least 28 days prior to the first dose of the investigational product; Depo-Provera® must be discontinued at least 6 months prior to dosing with investigational product.
- Systemic therapy with any of the medicines that are moderate or strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP2C19 inhibitors within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), or moderate or strong CYP1A2, CYP2B6 or CYP2C19 inducers within 28 days or 5-half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose.
- Previous administration with any investigational drug within 30 days (or as determined by local requirements), or 5-half-lives preceding the first dose of study drug intervention used in this study (whichever is longer).
- Smokers and/or subjects who used nicotine-based products within three months prior to the first dose of the investigational product.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05067439). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.