N/A
N=692
The PEERLESS Study
Pulmonary Embolism · Pulmonary Thromboembolism
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05111613 ↗Enrolled (actual)
692
Serious AEs
18.1%
Results posted
Nov 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Primary Endpoint: Composite Clinical Endpoint Constructed as a 5-Component Win Ratio — 52693; 10509 Number of Wins for the group
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis (Device); FlowTriever System (Device)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Inari Medical
- Primary completion
- Mar 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Primary Endpoint: Composite Clinical Endpoint Constructed as a 5-Component Win Ratio |
52693; 10509 | — |
| SECONDARY Composite Clinical Endpoint Constructed as a 4-Component Win Ratio |
7925; 5912 | — |
| SECONDARY All-cause Mortality |
0; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) |
2; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Major Bleeding Per ISTH Definition |
19; 19; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Deterioration Defined by Hemodynamic or Respiratory Worsening, and/or Escalation to a Bailout Therapy |
5; 15; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY ICU Admission During the Index Hospitalization and Following the Index Procedure |
114; 272; 65 | — |
| SECONDARY ICU Length of Stay During the Index Hospitalization and Following the Index Procedure Among Subjects With ICU Admission. |
61; 94; 30; 53; 178; 35 | — |
| SECONDARY All Cause Mortality |
1; 2; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY All-cause and PE-related Readmissions |
8; 19; 13; 0; 2; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Device-related Serious Adverse Events |
19; 12; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Drug-related Serious Adverse Events |
31; 28; 18 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinically Relevant Non-Major (CRNM) and Minor Bleeding Events |
7; 9; 6; 6; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Right-ventricular/Left-ventricular (RV/LV) Ratio, as Measured by Echocardiography or CT |
-0.32; -0.30; -0.38 | — |
| SECONDARY Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Score at 24 Hour Visit |
80; 77; 40; 83; 54; 35 | — |
| SECONDARY Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Score at 30 Day Visit |
137; 138; 60; 74; 63; 33 | — |
| SECONDARY Length of Total Hospital Stay |
4.5; 5.3; 7.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Length of Post-index-procedure Hospital Stay |
3.2; 4.0; 5.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Pulmonary Embolism Quality of Life (PEmb-QOL) Score at 30 Day Visit |
19.33; 20.42; 23.50 | — |
| SECONDARY EQ-5D-5L Quality of Life Score at 30 Day Visit |
0.829; 0.817; 0.742 | — |
Summary
A prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System compared to Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis (CDT) for use in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. The trial includes a non-randomized cohort of subjects with an absolute contraindication to thrombolysis.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Subjects must meet each of the following criteria to be included in the study:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Echo, computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA), or pulmonary angiographic evidence of any proximal filling defect in at least one main or lobar pulmonary artery
- Including ALL of the following: Clinical signs and symptoms consistent with acute PE, or PESI class III-V, or sPESI ≥1; AND Hemodynamically stable AND; RV dysfunction on echocardiography or CT; AND Any one or more of the following present at the time of diagnosis: Elevated cardiac troponin levels; History of heart failure; History of chronic lung disease; Heart rate ≥110 beats per minute; SBP <100mmHg; Respiratory rate ≥30 breaths per minute; O2 saturation <90%; Syncope related to PE; Elevated Lactate
- Intervention planned to begin within 72 hours of the later of either: confirmed PE diagnosis; OR if transferring from another hospital, arrival at the treating hospital
- Symptom onset within 14 days of confirmed PE diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria
Subjects will be excluded from the study for any of the following criteria:
- Unable to anticoagulate with heparin, enoxaparin or other parenteral antithrombin
- Index presentation with hemodynamic instability that are part of the high-risk PE definition in the ESC Guidelines 2019, including ANY of the following: cardiac arrest; OR systolic BP < 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥90 mmHg despite adequate filling status, AND end-organ hypoperfusion; OR systolic BP < 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolemia, or sepsis
- Known sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that, in the Investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately pre-treated
- Imaging evidence or other evidence that suggests, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is not appropriate for catheter-based intervention (e.g. inability to navigate to target location, clot limited to segmental/subsegmental distribution, predominately chronic clot)
- Patient has right heart clot in transit identified at baseline screening
- Life expectancy < 30 days (e.g. stage 4 cancer or severe COVID-19 infection), as determined by the Investigator
- Current participation in another drug or device study that, in the Investigator's opinion, would interfere with participation in this study
- Current or history of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or chronic thromboembolic disease (CTED) diagnosis, per ESC 2019 guidelines
- Invasive systolic PA pressure ≥70 mmHg prior to study device entering the body
- Administration of bolus or drip/infusion thrombolytic therapy or mechanical thrombectomy for the index PE event within 48 hours prior to enrollment
- Ventricular arrhythmias refractory to treatment at the time of enrollment
- Known to have heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the Investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (e.g., compromise the well-being or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments). This includes a contraindication to use of FlowTriever or CDT System (for example, EKOS System) per local approved labeling
- Subject has previously completed or withdrawn from this study
- Patient unwilling or unable to conduct the follow up visits per protocol.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05111613). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.