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N/A N=692 Randomized Treatment

The PEERLESS Study

Pulmonary Embolism · Pulmonary Thromboembolism

Enrolled (actual)
692
Serious AEs
18.1%
Results posted
Nov 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Primary Endpoint: Composite Clinical Endpoint Constructed as a 5-Component Win Ratio — 52693; 10509 Number of Wins for the group

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis (Device); FlowTriever System (Device)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Inari Medical
Primary completion
Mar 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Primary Endpoint: Composite Clinical Endpoint Constructed as a 5-Component Win Ratio
52693; 10509
SECONDARY
Composite Clinical Endpoint Constructed as a 4-Component Win Ratio
7925; 5912
SECONDARY
All-cause Mortality
0; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)
2; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Major Bleeding Per ISTH Definition
19; 19; 10
SECONDARY
Clinical Deterioration Defined by Hemodynamic or Respiratory Worsening, and/or Escalation to a Bailout Therapy
5; 15; 5
SECONDARY
ICU Admission During the Index Hospitalization and Following the Index Procedure
114; 272; 65
SECONDARY
ICU Length of Stay During the Index Hospitalization and Following the Index Procedure Among Subjects With ICU Admission.
61; 94; 30; 53; 178; 35
SECONDARY
All Cause Mortality
1; 2; 5
SECONDARY
All-cause and PE-related Readmissions
8; 19; 13; 0; 2; 1
SECONDARY
Device-related Serious Adverse Events
19; 12; 9
SECONDARY
Drug-related Serious Adverse Events
31; 28; 18
SECONDARY
Clinically Relevant Non-Major (CRNM) and Minor Bleeding Events
7; 9; 6; 6; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Change in Right-ventricular/Left-ventricular (RV/LV) Ratio, as Measured by Echocardiography or CT
-0.32; -0.30; -0.38
SECONDARY
Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Score at 24 Hour Visit
80; 77; 40; 83; 54; 35
SECONDARY
Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Score at 30 Day Visit
137; 138; 60; 74; 63; 33
SECONDARY
Length of Total Hospital Stay
4.5; 5.3; 7.8
SECONDARY
Length of Post-index-procedure Hospital Stay
3.2; 4.0; 5.4
SECONDARY
Pulmonary Embolism Quality of Life (PEmb-QOL) Score at 30 Day Visit
19.33; 20.42; 23.50
SECONDARY
EQ-5D-5L Quality of Life Score at 30 Day Visit
0.829; 0.817; 0.742

Summary

A prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System compared to Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis (CDT) for use in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. The trial includes a non-randomized cohort of subjects with an absolute contraindication to thrombolysis.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects must meet each of the following criteria to be included in the study:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Echo, computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA), or pulmonary angiographic evidence of any proximal filling defect in at least one main or lobar pulmonary artery
  • Including ALL of the following: Clinical signs and symptoms consistent with acute PE, or PESI class III-V, or sPESI ≥1; AND Hemodynamically stable AND; RV dysfunction on echocardiography or CT; AND Any one or more of the following present at the time of diagnosis: Elevated cardiac troponin levels; History of heart failure; History of chronic lung disease; Heart rate ≥110 beats per minute; SBP <100mmHg; Respiratory rate ≥30 breaths per minute; O2 saturation <90%; Syncope related to PE; Elevated Lactate
  • Intervention planned to begin within 72 hours of the later of either: confirmed PE diagnosis; OR if transferring from another hospital, arrival at the treating hospital
  • Symptom onset within 14 days of confirmed PE diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects will be excluded from the study for any of the following criteria:

  • Unable to anticoagulate with heparin, enoxaparin or other parenteral antithrombin
  • Index presentation with hemodynamic instability that are part of the high-risk PE definition in the ESC Guidelines 2019, including ANY of the following: cardiac arrest; OR systolic BP < 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥90 mmHg despite adequate filling status, AND end-organ hypoperfusion; OR systolic BP < 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolemia, or sepsis
  • Known sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that, in the Investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately pre-treated
  • Imaging evidence or other evidence that suggests, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is not appropriate for catheter-based intervention (e.g. inability to navigate to target location, clot limited to segmental/subsegmental distribution, predominately chronic clot)
  • Patient has right heart clot in transit identified at baseline screening
  • Life expectancy < 30 days (e.g. stage 4 cancer or severe COVID-19 infection), as determined by the Investigator
  • Current participation in another drug or device study that, in the Investigator's opinion, would interfere with participation in this study
  • Current or history of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or chronic thromboembolic disease (CTED) diagnosis, per ESC 2019 guidelines
  • Invasive systolic PA pressure ≥70 mmHg prior to study device entering the body
  • Administration of bolus or drip/infusion thrombolytic therapy or mechanical thrombectomy for the index PE event within 48 hours prior to enrollment
  • Ventricular arrhythmias refractory to treatment at the time of enrollment
  • Known to have heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
  • Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the Investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (e.g., compromise the well-being or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments). This includes a contraindication to use of FlowTriever or CDT System (for example, EKOS System) per local approved labeling
  • Subject has previously completed or withdrawn from this study
  • Patient unwilling or unable to conduct the follow up visits per protocol.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05111613). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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