Phase 2
N=207
Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity Study of a 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (VAX-24) in Older Adults
Pneumococcal Vaccines
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05297578 ↗Enrolled (actual)
207
Serious AEs
1.5%
Results posted
Apr 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination — 42.3; 62.7; 37.7; 48.0 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (Biological); Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine (Biological)
- Age
- Older Adult · 65+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Vaxcyte, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Feb 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination |
42.3; 62.7; 37.7; 48.0; 38.5; 62.7 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination |
34.6; 41.2; 28.3; 44.0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events Within 1 Month After Vaccination |
11.5; 7.8; 5.7; 16.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Reporting SAEs and New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs) |
1.9; 2.0; 1.9; 0.0; 1.9; 2.0 | — |
| SECONDARY VAX-24 Pneumococcal Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Assay (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMTs) |
288.67; 284.55; 135.10; 182.60; 1224.83; 1865.97 | — |
| SECONDARY 24 VAX-24 Pneumococcal Serotype-specific IgG Geometric Mean Concentration (GMCs) |
4.85; 5.36; 4.13; 4.14; 13.42; 19.04 | — |
Summary
The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single injection of VAX-24 at 3 dose levels compared to Prevnar 20™ (PCV20) in adults 65 years of age and older.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female age 65 or older.
- Able and willing to complete the informed consent process.
- Available for clinical follow-up through the last study visit at 6 months after the study vaccination.
- In good general health as determined by medical history, vital signs, physical examination, and clinical judgment of the investigator. Preexisting medical conditions must be stable as defined by no change in treatment at least 6 weeks prior to study participation.
- Willing to have blood samples collected, stored indefinitely, and used for research purposes.
- Able to provide proof of identity to the satisfaction of the study staff completing the enrollment process.
Exclusion Criteria
- Previous pneumococcal disease (either confirmed or by self-reporting).
- Previous receipt of a licensed or investigational pneumococcal vaccine.
- Receipt of any investigational study product within 30 days prior to enrollment into the study, currently participating in another interventional investigational study, or having plans to receive another investigational product(s) while on study.
- Planned or actual administration of any licensed vaccine during the period starting 30 days before enrollment into the study through Day 29.
- Physical examination indicating any clinically significant medical condition.
- Body Temperature > 38.0°C (> 100.4°F) or acute illness within 3 days prior to study vaccination (subject may be rescheduled).
- Previous or existing diagnosis of HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
- History of severe allergic reaction with generalized urticaria, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
- Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor (eg, factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions) or significant bruising or bleeding difficulties with intramuscular injections or blood draws.
- Any other chronic or clinically significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety or rights of the subject or confound evaluation of the study vaccine.
- Any medical, psychiatric, or social condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs a subject's ability to give informed consent.
- Received blood or blood product (including Immune Globulin IV) within 90 days prior to enrollment into the study.
- Received systemic corticosteroids for ≥ 14 consecutive days and has not completed treatment ≤30 days prior to enrollment into the study.
- Receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
- History of malignancy ≤5 years before enrollment, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05297578). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.