Open-Label Multi-Centre Randomised Switch Study to Evaluate Virological Efficacy Over 96Weeks Of 2-Drug Therapy With Dolutegravir(DTG)/Rilpivirine(RPV) Fixed Dose Combination(FDC) in Antiretroviral Treatment-Experienced HIV-1 Infected Subjects Virologically Suppressed With NNRTI Mutation K103N
HIV-1-infection
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05349838 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Dolutegravir & Rilpivirine 2 drug fixed dose combined therapy (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- NEAT ID Foundation
- Primary completion
- Nov 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With and Without Virological Suppression |
80; 33; 5; 3; 10; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With and Without Virological Suppression |
80; 33; 5; 3; 10; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood Cells |
0.20; -0.07; -0.02; 0.19; 0.17; 0.12 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood Cells |
-0.08; -0.06; 0.09; -0.03; 0.01; -0.09 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Platelets |
3.4; -2.6; 0.6; 9.3; 4.0; 6.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Haemoglobin |
0.1; 0; 0; 0.2; 0.1; 0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Sodium |
0.3; -0.8; -0.5; 0.3; -0.2; -0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Liver Levels - Bilirubin |
-0.6; -1.9; -1.3; -2.2; -1.9; -4.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) |
2.4; -0.6; -0.7; 1.1; 1.8; 0.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR)) |
-1.7; -1.3; -1.2; -3.4; -2.9; -4.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Glucose |
-0.15; -0.06; 0.09; -0.11; -0.06; -0.17 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Renal Markers - Creatinine |
3.0; 0.3; 0.3; 5.5; 3.3; 5.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Bone Markers - Alkaline Phosphatase |
-5.3; -1.5; 3.1; -2.5; -2.2; -4.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total Cholesterol |
-0.09; 0.05; 0.02; -0.19; -0.07; -0.13 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) |
0.06; 0.03; -0.03; 0.01; 0.03; 0.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Quality of Life Health Status Score |
1.7; 6.3; -2.0; -7.2; -0.3; -0.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs) |
1.6; 0.7; 0.2; 0.4; 1.8; 1.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48 |
78; 33; 61; 25; 43; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Drug Drug Interactions |
1; 1; 1; NA; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Triglycerides |
-0.26; -0.02; 0.14; -0.16; -0.12; -0.18 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) |
-0.05; 0; 0.02; -0.14; -0.02; -0.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood Pressure |
-1.4; 4.9; -0.1; 5.6; -1.5; 10.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood Pressure |
0.2; 3.1; -0.7; 0.8; -0.5; 4.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse Rate |
2.1; 2.7; -2.5; -1.5; -0.4; 1.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Changes in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) |
-0.1; -0.7; 0; -0.5; -0.1; -1.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96 |
54; 28; 36; 18; 20; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CD4 |
-31.7; 9.2; 27.3; -9.8; -4.4; -0.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in CD8 Cell Count |
-58.8; 9.7; -5.7; -55.8; -64.5; -46.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Weight |
0.7; 1.3; 1.7; 1.3; 2.4; 2.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in BMI |
0.3; 0.6; 0.5; 0.3; 0.8; 0.9 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria
Patient volunteers who meet all of the following criteria are eligible for this trial:
- Is male or female aged 18 years or over.
- Has documented HIV-1 infection
- Is capable of giving informed consent
- Is willing to comply with the protocol requirements
- Virologically suppressed (plasma HIV-RNA 24 weeks) and on a stable regimen.
- Subjects are required to have a history of the K103N mutation (acquired or selected). Subjects who at any time have had the mutations 100I, 101E/P, 106A/M, 138K/G/Q, 181C/I/V, 188L, 190A/S/E/Q, 230L mutations are to be excluded. Other NNRTI region variants can be included. All PI and NRTI mutations are acceptable. Study sites may ask the coordinating centre for advice as required.
- Subjects must have never failed INSTI (2 x VL >200 >2 weeks apart) but current regimen can include Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor(INSTI).
- A female, may be eligible to enter and participate in the study if she:
a. is of non-child-bearing potential defined as either post-menopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea without an alternative medical cause and ≥ 45 years of age) A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level consistent with postmenopausal status may be used to confirm a post- menopausal state in women who are not using hormonal contraception) or hormonal replacement therapy at the discretion of the Principal Investigator. However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement alone is insufficient.
OR physically incapable of becoming pregnant with documented tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or,
OR is of child-bearing potential with a negative pregnancy test at Screening (& baseline visit) and agrees to use one of the following methods of contraception to avoid pregnancy:
True abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of IP, throughout the study, and for at least 2 weeks after discontinuation of all study medications (When this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.) (Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
Any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the expected failure rate is =50 c/mL).
- Subjects requiring regular dosing doing with H2 or PPI antacid medications or a history of achlorhidria or drug known to interact with RPV or DTG.
- Use of medications which are associated with Torsades de Pointes
- Corrected QT interval (QTc [Bazett]) >450 milliseconds or QTc (Bazett) >480 milliseconds for participants with bundle branch block. The QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Bazett's formula (QTcB).
- Unstable health conditions (i.e. opportunistic infections, cancers, unstable liver disease etc).
- Any evidence of an active Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category C disease. Exceptions include cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy and historic CD4+ lymphocyte counts of 35% direct bilirubin)
- Unstable liver disease (as defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, or persistent jaundice), cirrhosis, known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones)
- Subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Class C) as determined by Child-Pugh classification (see appendix 4)
- Opportunistic infection within 4 weeks prior to first dose of DTG plus RPV.
- Clinical decision that a switch of antiretroviral therapy should be immediate
- Screening blood result with any grade 3/4 toxicity according to Division of AIDS (DAIDS) grading scale, except: asymptomatic grade 3 glucose, amylase or lipid elevation or asymptomatic grade 4 triglyceride elevation (re-test allowed). or unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia due to atanazavir exposure.
- Any condition (including illicit drug use
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05349838). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.