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Phase 3 N=140 Randomized Treatment

Open-Label Multi-Centre Randomised Switch Study to Evaluate Virological Efficacy Over 96Weeks Of 2-Drug Therapy With Dolutegravir(DTG)/Rilpivirine(RPV) Fixed Dose Combination(FDC) in Antiretroviral Treatment-Experienced HIV-1 Infected Subjects Virologically Suppressed With NNRTI Mutation K103N

HIV-1-infection

Enrolled (actual)
140
Serious AEs
11.4%
Results posted
Dec 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With and Without Virological Suppression — 84; 40; 3; 1 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Dolutegravir & Rilpivirine 2 drug fixed dose combined therapy (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
NEAT ID Foundation
Primary completion
Nov 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With and Without Virological Suppression
80; 33; 5; 3; 10; 9
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With and Without Virological Suppression
80; 33; 5; 3; 10; 9
SECONDARY
Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Red Blood Cells
0.20; -0.07; -0.02; 0.19; 0.17; 0.12
SECONDARY
Changes in Blood Cell Counts - White Blood Cells
-0.08; -0.06; 0.09; -0.03; 0.01; -0.09
SECONDARY
Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Platelets
3.4; -2.6; 0.6; 9.3; 4.0; 6.7
SECONDARY
Changes in Blood Cell Counts - Haemoglobin
0.1; 0; 0; 0.2; 0.1; 0.2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Sodium
0.3; -0.8; -0.5; 0.3; -0.2; -0.5
SECONDARY
Changes in Liver Levels - Bilirubin
-0.6; -1.9; -1.3; -2.2; -1.9; -4.1
SECONDARY
Changes in Liver Levels - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
2.4; -0.6; -0.7; 1.1; 1.8; 0.6
SECONDARY
Changes in Renal Markers - Creatinine Clearance (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate(eGFR))
-1.7; -1.3; -1.2; -3.4; -2.9; -4.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Glucose
-0.15; -0.06; 0.09; -0.11; -0.06; -0.17
SECONDARY
Changes in Renal Markers - Creatinine
3.0; 0.3; 0.3; 5.5; 3.3; 5.8
SECONDARY
Changes in Bone Markers - Alkaline Phosphatase
-5.3; -1.5; 3.1; -2.5; -2.2; -4.0
SECONDARY
Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Total Cholesterol
-0.09; 0.05; 0.02; -0.19; -0.07; -0.13
SECONDARY
Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
0.06; 0.03; -0.03; 0.01; 0.03; 0.04
SECONDARY
Changes in Quality of Life Health Status Score
1.7; 6.3; -2.0; -7.2; -0.3; -0.9
SECONDARY
Changes in Patient Satisfaction - HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQs)
1.6; 0.7; 0.2; 0.4; 1.8; 1.1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events - Baseline to Week 48
78; 33; 61; 25; 43; 13
SECONDARY
Number of Drug Drug Interactions
1; 1; 1; NA; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Triglycerides
-0.26; -0.02; 0.14; -0.16; -0.12; -0.18
SECONDARY
Changes in Fasting Lipids From Baseline - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
-0.05; 0; 0.02; -0.14; -0.02; -0.14
SECONDARY
Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Systolic Blood Pressure
-1.4; 4.9; -0.1; 5.6; -1.5; 10.5
SECONDARY
Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Diastolic Blood Pressure
0.2; 3.1; -0.7; 0.8; -0.5; 4.0
SECONDARY
Changes in Vital Signs From Baseline - Pulse Rate
2.1; 2.7; -2.5; -1.5; -0.4; 1.2
SECONDARY
Changes in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
-0.1; -0.7; 0; -0.5; -0.1; -1.2
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events - Week 48 to Week 96
54; 28; 36; 18; 20; 12
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in CD4
-31.7; 9.2; 27.3; -9.8; -4.4; -0.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in CD8 Cell Count
-58.8; 9.7; -5.7; -55.8; -64.5; -46.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
0.7; 1.3; 1.7; 1.3; 2.4; 2.6
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in BMI
0.3; 0.6; 0.5; 0.3; 0.8; 0.9

Summary

HIV-1 infected subjects that experience virological failure while on non nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), including those with the K103N mutation, are usually switched to a boosted Protease Inhibitor (PI)-based regimen or other antiretroviral (ARV) combinations. The same is true for subjects who need to start antiretroviral therapy and have acquired virus that is already resistant to antiretrovirals. These "second line" combinations are often associated with numerous issues that can have a potential impact on the quality of life (QoL) of these patients. Therefore a simpler and better tolerated alternative second line treatment option would be a useful tool for the clinical management of these patients. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and tolerability of a dual combined therapy of Dolutegravir (DTG) 50 mg Once Daily (OD) + Rilpivirine (RPV) 25 mg OD in virologically suppressed participants with previous virological failure with NNRTIs and having the clinically significant mutation K103N. The secondary objective of the study is to assess whether a simplification of the treatment in terms of pill burden, long term metabolic toxicity and potential for drug interactions improves the QOL of the participants. The study will also evaluate DTG & RPV concentrations in the blood plus changes in cell associated virus. In order to compare the first line treatment (boosted PI and/or other antiretroviral combinations) and the DTG+RPV combination, two thirds of study participants will be switched to DTG+RPV immediately and receive DTG+RPV for 96 weeks. The other third will be switched after 48 weeks of continuing on their first line treatment and receive DTG+RPV for 48 weeks. All participants will then be followed up for a further 30 days. Participants will be recruited from sites across Europe, and randomised onto either arm of the study. After randomisation, participants will attend approximately 10 visits over the course of two years.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion criteria

Patient volunteers who meet all of the following criteria are eligible for this trial:

  • Is male or female aged 18 years or over.
  • Has documented HIV-1 infection
  • Is capable of giving informed consent
  • Is willing to comply with the protocol requirements
  • Virologically suppressed (plasma HIV-RNA 24 weeks) and on a stable regimen.
  • Subjects are required to have a history of the K103N mutation (acquired or selected). Subjects who at any time have had the mutations 100I, 101E/P, 106A/M, 138K/G/Q, 181C/I/V, 188L, 190A/S/E/Q, 230L mutations are to be excluded. Other NNRTI region variants can be included. All PI and NRTI mutations are acceptable. Study sites may ask the coordinating centre for advice as required.
  • Subjects must have never failed INSTI (2 x VL >200 >2 weeks apart) but current regimen can include Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor(INSTI).
  • A female, may be eligible to enter and participate in the study if she:

a. is of non-child-bearing potential defined as either post-menopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea without an alternative medical cause and ≥ 45 years of age) A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level consistent with postmenopausal status may be used to confirm a post- menopausal state in women who are not using hormonal contraception) or hormonal replacement therapy at the discretion of the Principal Investigator. However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement alone is insufficient.

OR physically incapable of becoming pregnant with documented tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or,

OR is of child-bearing potential with a negative pregnancy test at Screening (& baseline visit) and agrees to use one of the following methods of contraception to avoid pregnancy:

True abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of IP, throughout the study, and for at least 2 weeks after discontinuation of all study medications (When this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.) (Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.

Any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the expected failure rate is =50 c/mL).

  • Subjects requiring regular dosing doing with H2 or PPI antacid medications or a history of achlorhidria or drug known to interact with RPV or DTG.
  • Use of medications which are associated with Torsades de Pointes
  • Corrected QT interval (QTc [Bazett]) >450 milliseconds or QTc (Bazett) >480 milliseconds for participants with bundle branch block. The QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Bazett's formula (QTcB).
  • Unstable health conditions (i.e. opportunistic infections, cancers, unstable liver disease etc).
  • Any evidence of an active Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category C disease. Exceptions include cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy and historic CD4+ lymphocyte counts of 35% direct bilirubin)
  • Unstable liver disease (as defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, or persistent jaundice), cirrhosis, known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones)
  • Subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Class C) as determined by Child-Pugh classification (see appendix 4)
  • Opportunistic infection within 4 weeks prior to first dose of DTG plus RPV.
  • Clinical decision that a switch of antiretroviral therapy should be immediate
  • Screening blood result with any grade 3/4 toxicity according to Division of AIDS (DAIDS) grading scale, except: asymptomatic grade 3 glucose, amylase or lipid elevation or asymptomatic grade 4 triglyceride elevation (re-test allowed). or unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia due to atanazavir exposure.
  • Any condition (including illicit drug use
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05349838). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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