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Phase 2 N=17 Randomized Quadruple-blind Basic Science

Study of Intravaginal Tamoxifen in PostMenopausal Women With VVA

Vulvar Atrophy

Enrolled (actual)
17
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Oct 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events — 3; 2; 4; 3 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Tamoxifen (Drug); Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 40+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Daré Bioscience, Inc.
Primary completion
Dec 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
3; 2; 4; 3; 3
PRIMARY
Concentration of Tamoxifen in Serial Plasma Collections (Cmax)
0; 0.181; 1.93; 3.29; 5.50
SECONDARY
Evaluation of Vaginal Cytology
0; -3.0; 8.5; 6.0; 52.3
SECONDARY
Evaluation of Vaginal pH
-0.3; -0.3; -0.3; -0.3; -0.7
SECONDARY
Evaluation of Vaginal Cytology
0; -3.0; 8.5; 6.0; 52.3

Summary

The purpose of the study is to study the safety, PK and PD of Intravaginal Tamoxifen on postmenopausal women with vulvar vaginal atrophy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • 1. Women aged 40-75 (inclusive).
  • Postmenopausal women with a body mass index between 18 and 34 kg/m2, inclusive.
  • Postmenopausal, defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea or 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum follicle-stimulating hormone levels > 40 mIU/mL or 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy.
  • Have moderate to severe VVA as determined by self-assessment of the following symptoms (as none, mild, moderate, or severe), with at least 1 symptom reported as moderate or severe: vaginal dryness; vaginal and/or vulvar irritation/itching; dysuria; vaginal pain with sexual activity (dyspareunia); vaginal bleeding associated with sexual activity (presence versus absence).
  • Women who currently have vaginal intercourse or other sexual activity (masturbation, etc.) at least once a month (with or without a partner), or who had intercourse or other sexual activity at least once a month in the past, but later decreased sexual activity due to excessive pain or vaginal dryness. Participants must be willing to engage in vaginal intercourse or other sexual activity (masturbation, etc.) at least 1 time between Days 49-56 of the clinical study.
  • Participants, upon pelvic examination with speculum examination, must have a normal-appearing vulva other than atrophic changes, normal-appearing cervix other than atrophic changes (i.e., cervical stenosis and/or flushness with the vaginal wall) and normal-appearing vagina (without erosions, ulcerations, scarring, or evidence of dermatoses) other than atrophic changes (loss of ruggae, mucosal pallor, mucosal dryness, mucosal petechiae).
  • Have an intact uterus and no prior history of endometrial ablation.
  • Vaginal cellular cytology with ≤ 5% superficial cells.
  • Vaginal pH > 5 at Screening Visit.
  • Endometrial thickness ≤ 4 mm on transvaginal ultrasound.
  • Current on all recommended screening and management requirements for cervical cancer.
  • Normal mammogram report within 2 years of screening.
  • Normal manual breast examination by investigator at baseline.
  • Baseline hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, prothrombin time/partial thromboplastin time (PT/PTT) and viral serologies for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) all within normal limits OR accepted by the investigator and medical monitor as not clinically significant.
  • Normal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
  • Able to read, understand, and provide written informed consent and applicable data protection authorization after the nature of the study has been fully explained, and must be willing to comply with all study requirements.
  • Willing and able to correctly and independently complete all study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

  • A history of or physical examination finding for any significant cardiovascular, renal, pulmonary, neurological and hepatic diseases preventing compliance with this study.
  • A medical history of or use of anticoagulant drugs to treat or prevent coagulopathies, thrombophilia or thromboembolic disease (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary or systemic embolism, stroke, or transient ischemic attack).
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (either systolic > 180 mmHg or diastolic > 105 mmHg), treatment with Class 1 antiarrhythmics or digitalis, history of congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] > Class I), or myocardial infarction within 12 months.
  • Abnormal cervical screening test within 2 years of screening. Participant can have atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance if human papilloma virus-negative.
  • History of or current endometrial pathology: hyperplasia, carcinoma and/or polyp (prior history of a benign endometrial polyp with no current evidence of polyp is acceptable).
  • A medical history of breast cancer within 5 years of screening. Participants with a history of breast cancer more than 5 years prior to screening are considered
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05378269). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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