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N/A N=99 Randomized Single-blind Basic Science

Fear, Gastrointestinal Distress, and Interoception: Physiological and Psychological Mechanisms in Eating Disorders

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Enrolled (actual)
99
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Apr 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Subjective Rating of Fear — -36.9444; -23.9219; -47.3611; 85.6250 units on scale*minutes — p=.879

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Test meal description changed (Other)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Ohio University
Primary completion
Mar 2025

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Subjective Rating of Fear
-36.9444; -23.9219; -47.3611; 85.6250 .879
PRIMARY
Difference in Average Skin Conductance
.5076; .4773; 1.0938; .6715 .059
PRIMARY
Gastrointestinal Distress
19.5694; -2.0469; -59.5417; 31.5078 .468
PRIMARY
Cholecystokinin Response
.5147; 20.9534; .3726; 5.2803 .616
PRIMARY
Peptide YY Response
-.0336; 7.6352; 25.0249; 3.6242 .498
PRIMARY
Subjective Rating of Fullness
1311.9697; 2123.7097; 1612.9545; 1769.8387 .946
PRIMARY
Urges to Restrict Food Intake
34.6486; 42.0938; 32.3243; 45.125 .950

Summary

The proposed study tests fear, gut peptide response, and perceptions of fullness as causes of gastrointestinal distress and eating disorder maintenance.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • female
  • DSM-5 eating disorder
  • score 16 or higher on the Clinical Impairment Assessment
  • experience nausea or stomachache after eating at least "sometimes"
  • 18 to 40 years old
  • body mass index between 18.5 and 26.5 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

  • medical conditions affect appetite or weight
  • Recent pregnancy or current breastfeeding
  • Dairy, strawberry or honey food allergy
  • Specific phobia, blood-injection-injury type
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05382702). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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