Phase 3
N=55
Examination of Bromocriptine on Homeostatic and Hedonic Mechanisms of Food Intake in Individuals at High Risk for T2DM
Overweight and Obesity · Eating Behavior
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05405244 ↗Enrolled (actual)
55
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Aug 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Ad Libitum Food and Beverage Intake (g) — 71.5; 81.9; 24.9; 33.6 g — p=0.45
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Placebo (Drug); Bromocriptine-QR (Drug)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- Primary completion
- Sep 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Ad Libitum Food and Beverage Intake (g) |
71.5; 81.9; 24.9; 33.6 | 0.45 |
| PRIMARY Hedonic Ratings of Food as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale |
32.6; 32.2; 11.2; 14.6; 22.7; 32.4 | 0.89 |
| PRIMARY Change in Voxel-wise Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent (BOLD) Brain Activation in Response to Milkshake Anticipation and Receipt vs. Water |
50.24; 15.66; -14.32; 3.75 | — |
| SECONDARY Ad Libitum Food and Milkshake Intake (g) by TaqIA Allele Status (A1 vs. A2/A2) |
72.1; 70.7; 75.2; 91.4; 26.1; 23.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Hedonic Ratings of Milkshake Pleasantness and Desire as Measured by a Visual Analog Scale by TaqIA Allele Status (A1 vs. A2/A2) |
27.7; 15.1; 29.9; 12.2; 3.7; -18.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Voxel-wise Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent (BOLD) Brain Activation in Response to Milkshake Anticipation and Receipt vs. Water by TaqIA Allele Status (A1 vs. A2/A2) |
99.14; -8.44; 71.54; -51.4; -27.21; 1.16 | — |
Summary
The current project applies an integrative three-prong approach to investigate the potential of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) agonist bromocriptine to: 1) increase homeostatic satiation signaling, 2) alter neural circuitry to reduce hedonically motivated food intake, and 3) examines a genetic predisposition that may markedly impact the effectiveness of this medication in those at high risk for T2DM.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Baseline BMI between 25 and 35
Exclusion Criteria
- Individuals with current fMRI contraindications (e.g., metal implants, braces)
- Probable current Axis I psychopathology (e.g., major depression disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder)
- Habitual use of cigarettes or illicit drugs
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Diagnosis of serious medical problems (e.g., diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke)
- Current weight loss dieting and/or weight fluctuations great than 10 lbs in the previous 6 weeks
- Do not consume dairy
- Allergy to bromocriptine, dairy, and nuts
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05405244). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.