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Phase 2 N=155 Randomized Triple-blind Prevention

A Study to Evaluate Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immune Response of GVGH iNTS-TCV Vaccine Against Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella and Typhoid Fever

Salmonella Infections

Enrolled (actual)
155
Serious AEs
2.6%
Results posted
Nov 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Administration Site Events After the First Study Intervention Administration — 1; 0; 0; 0 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella-typhoid conjugate vaccine (iNTS-TCV) low dose (Biological); Invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella-generalized modules for membrane antigens vaccine (iNTS-GMMA) low dose (Biological); Typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) low dose (Biological); Invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella-typhoid conjugate vaccine (iNTS-TCV) full dose (Biological); Invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella-generalized modules for membrane antigens vaccine (iNTS-GMMA) full dose (Biological); Typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) full dose (Biological); GSK's Meningococcal A, C, Y and W-135 conjugate vaccine (Biological); GSK's Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine (Combination_product); Sanofi Pasteur's Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine (Combination_product); Placebo (Drug); Saline (Other)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Sep 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Administration Site Events After the First Study Intervention Administration
1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Administration Site Events After the Second Study Intervention Administration
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Administration Site Events After the Third Study Intervention Administration
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Systemic Events After the First Study Intervention Administration
0; 1; 3; 3; 0; 2
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Systemic Events After the Second Study Intervention Administration
1; 0; 1; 2; 0; 2
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Systemic Events After the Third Study Intervention Administration
0; 1; 1; 2; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AE) After the First Study Intervention Administration
4; 2; 14; 13; 4
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs After the Second Study Intervention Administration
3; 1; 8; 8; 2
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AEs After the Third Study Intervention Administration
0; 1; 3; 5; 5
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
0; 0; 0; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study
0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Any AEs/SAEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration
0; 0; 1; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 8
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 64
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 176
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 29
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 85
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 197
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Administration Site Events After the First Study Intervention Administration
2; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Administration Site Events After the Second Study Intervention Administration
1; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Administration Site Events After the Third Study Intervention Administration
4; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Systemic Events After the First Study Intervention Administration
12; 10; 3; 23; 20; 4
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the Second Study Intervention Administration
11; 11; 5; 18; 24; 4
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any Solicited Systemic Events After the Third Study Intervention Administration
13; 15; 3; 18; 18; 2
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AE After the First Study Intervention Administration
21; 24; 8
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AE After the Second Study Intervention Administration
13; 17; 3
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any Unsolicited AE After the Third Study Intervention Administration
13; 12; 1
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any SAEs
0; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study
0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any AEs/SAEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration
0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 8
0; 0; 0; 2; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 64
0; 0; 0; 1; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 176
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 29
0; 0; 0; 3; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 85
1; 0; 0; 0; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 197
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any SAEs
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Stage 1 and Stage 2: Number of Participants With Any AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Stage 1: Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Anti-serotype Specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) in Participants and Between Group Ratios for Anti-Vi Antigen (Ag) Total IgG
1.10; 1.10; 1.10; 1.10; 1.10; 30.29
SECONDARY
Stage 1: GMCs of Anti-serotype Specific IgG in Participants and Between Group Ratios for Anti-S. Typhimurium OAg Total IgG and Anti-S. Enteritidis OAg Total IgG
20.25; 49.45; 94.10; 124.02; 52.23; 494.50
SECONDARY
Stage 1: Geometric Mean Ratios (GMRs) for Anti-serotype Specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Concentrations
27.53; 62.61; 39.60; 60.44; 1.00; 1.31
SECONDARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants Achieving at Least a 4 Fold Rise in Anti Serotype Specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Concentration for Each Antigen (Ag)
4; 3; 13; 16; 0; 4
SECONDARY
Stage 1: Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Ag IgG Antibody Concentrations Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4.3 Micrograms Per Milliliter (µg/mL)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 4
SECONDARY
Stage 2: GMCs of Anti-serotype Specific IgG in Participants and Between Group Ratios for Anti-Vi Ag Total IgG
1.43; 1.38; 1.56; 148.98; 161.68; 1.55
SECONDARY
Stage 2: GMCs of Anti-serotype Specific IgG in Participants and Between Group Ratios for Anti-S. Typhimurium OAg Total IgG and Anti-S. Enteritidis OAg Total IgG
246.02; 490.94; 392.99; 1591.68; 2585.81; 446.22
SECONDARY
Stage 2: GMRs for Anti-serotype Specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Concentrations
104.51; 116.84; 1.00; 1.05; 0.91; 1.03
SECONDARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants Achieving at Least a 4 Fold Rise in Anti Serotype Specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Concentration for Each Antigen (Ag)
44; 43; 0; 44; 42; 1
SECONDARY
Stage 2: Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Ag IgG Antibody Concentrations >= 4.3 µg/mL
4; 3; 3; 45; 44; 3

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity, and immune response induced by the GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA (GSK) Vaccines Institute for Global Health (GVGH) invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella-typhoid conjugate (iNTS-TCV) candidate vaccine to be administered for the first time in humans. The study intervention will be evaluated in European adults in Stage 1 (a 2-step staggered design) followed by African adults in Stage 2.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants, who, in the opinion of the Investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • Written or witnessed/thumb printed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure.
  • Healthy participants as established by medical history, clinical examination, and laboratory assessment.
  • Participant satisfying screening requirements.
  • A male or female between and including 18 and 50 years of age at the time of the first study intervention administration.
  • Female participants of nonchildbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Nonchildbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy, or post-menopause.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the trial if the participant:
  • Has practiced adequate contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and
  • Has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and
  • Has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.
  • Blood sample for simultaneous follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels may be collected at the discretion of the Investigator to confirm non-reproductive potential according to local laboratory reference range.
  • Genetic testing for HLA-B27 will be performed at Screening and only participants with a negative result will be allowed to participate in the study*.
  • Only for Stage 1.
  • For Malawi (Stage 2), the participant lives in Blantyre and has agreed to remain in Blantyre for the study duration.

Exclusion criteria Medical Conditions

  • Known exposure to S. Typhi and nontyphoidal Salmonella confirmed by blood culture during the period starting 3 years prior to first study intervention administration confirmed using past medical history.
  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity associated with any component of the study interventions.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination.
  • Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests.
  • Recurrent history or uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures.
  • Any clinically significant* hematological and/or biochemical laboratory abnormality.
  • The Investigator should use his/her clinical judgment to decide which abnormalities are clinically significant from the panel of tests in the list of safety assays.
  • Clinical conditions representing a contraindication to IM injections and/or blood draws.
  • Any behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the study.
  • Confirmed positive COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction or lateral flow test during the period starting 28 days before the first administration of study vaccines (Day -28 to Day 1).
  • Acute or chronic illness which may be severe enough to preclude participation.
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
  • All medical conditions will be assessed by the Investigator who may use his/her discretion to decide if the participant meets the exclusion criteria.

Prior/Concomitant Therapy

  • History of receiving any typhoid vaccine (Ty21a, Vi capsular polysaccharide, or TCV) in the participant's life.
  • History of receiving any investigational iNTS or GMMA vaccines in the participant's life.
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study interventions during the period beginning 30 days (Days -30 to 1) before the first dose of study interventi
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05480800). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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