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N/A N=169 Randomized Diagnostic

Comparative Effectiveness Trial for Diagnosis of Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Enrolled (actual)
169
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Nov 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Days to Full Enteral Feeds: Extended Rule Out Group — 10.1; 4.9 days

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Bowel Ultrasound (Diagnostic_test); Abdominal radiograph (Diagnostic_test)
Age
Pediatric
Sex
All
Sponsor
Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City
Primary completion
Sep 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Days to Full Enteral Feeds: Extended Rule Out Group
10.1; 4.9
PRIMARY
Days to Full Enteral Feeds: Quick Rule Out Group
0.4; 1.0
PRIMARY
Days to Full Enteral Feeds: NEC Ruled In
17.0; 17.6
SECONDARY
Days to End Bowel Rest: Extended Rule Out Group
2.6; 2.1
SECONDARY
Days to End Bowel Rest: Quick Rule Out Group
0.2; 0.4
SECONDARY
Days to End Bowel Rest: NEC Ruled In
8.7; 8.7
SECONDARY
Days to End Antibiotics: Extended Rule Out
1.6; 1.5
SECONDARY
Days to End Antibiotics: Quick Rule Out
0.1; 0.8
SECONDARY
Days to End Antibiotics: NEC Rule In
8.4; 7.5

Summary

The overall objective of our study is to determine the clinical usefulness of BUS for NEC evaluation in diverse NICU settings.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Admitted to the NICU at CMKC or KUMC
  • With clinical suspicion for NEC for which further imaging evaluation was decided by treating neonatologist

Exclusion Criteria

  • Infants with major gastrointestinal anomalies such as gastroschisis or omphalocele that prevent BUS from being performed
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05573113). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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