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Phase 2 Completed N=377 Randomized Prevention

A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of Combined Modified RNA Vaccine Candidates Against COVID-19 and Influenza

Influenza, Human · COVID
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05596734 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
377
Serious AEs
0.5%
Results posted
Jul 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: SSA: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions up to 7 Days Following Vaccination (18-64 Years) — 83.3; 89.3; 80.0; 63.3 Percentage of participants

Summary

Substudy A: This is a Phase 1 randomized, open-label study to describe the safety and immunogenicity of up to 3 dose- level combinations of modRNA quadrivalent influenza vaccine (qIRV (22/23)) and bivalent BNT162b2 (original/Omi BA.4/BA.5). Participants will receive either: * qIRV (22/23)/bivalent BNT162b2 (original/Omi BA.4/BA.5), at 1 of the 3 dose-level combinations * qIRV (22/23) at dose level 1, * qIRV (22/23) at dose level 2, or * bivalent BNT162b2 (original/Omi BA.4/BA.5) at dose level 1 administered concurrently in the opposite arm to commercially licensed quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV). Substudy B: This Phase 1/2 study will describe the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of quadrivalent influenza vaccine (qIRV)/bivalent BNT162b2 (original/Omi BA.4/BA.5), trivalent influenza vaccine (tIRV)/bivalent BNT162b2 (original/Omi BA.4/BA.5), and bivalent influenza vaccine (bIRV)/bivalent BNT162b2 (original/Omi BA.4/BA.5) when given concurrently with licensed quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV).

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions up to 7 Days Following Vaccination (18-64 Years)
83.3; 89.3; 80.0; 63.3; 73.3; 71.9
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions up to 7 Days Following Vaccination (>=65 Years)
84.8; 53.1; 84.8; 63.6; 72.7; 51.5
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events up to 7 Days Following Vaccination (18-64 Years)
76.7; 78.6; 70.0; 53.3; 63.3; 68.8
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events up to 7 Days Following Vaccination (>=65 Years)
72.7; 50.0; 69.7; 45.5; 60.6; 45.5
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants Reporting AEs From Vaccination Through 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18-64 Years)
3.3; 10.7; 0; 3.3; 6.7; 3.1
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Vaccination Through 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
24.2; 9.4; 6.1; 6.1; 9.1; 0
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) From Vaccination Through 6 Months After Vaccination (18-64 Years)
0; 3.6; 0; 0; 0; 3.1
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants Reporting SAEs From Vaccination Through 6 Months After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
0; 0; 0; 6.1; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Serum Troponin 1 Laboratory Values at 2 Days After Vaccination (18-64 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Serum Troponin 1 Laboratory Values at 2 Days After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Serum Troponin 1 Laboratory Values at 1 Week After Vaccination (18-64 Years)
3.3; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Serum Troponin 1 Laboratory Values at 1 Week After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With New Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities at 2 Days After Vaccination (18-64 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With New ECG Abnormalities at 2 Days After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With New ECG Abnormalities at 1 Week After Vaccination (18-64 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With New ECG Abnormalities at 1 Week After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Serum Troponin 1 Laboratory Values at 2 Days After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Serum Troponin 1 Laboratory Values at 1 Week After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants With New ECG Abnormalities at 2 Days After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants With New ECG Abnormalities at 1 Week After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions up to 7 Days Following Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
58.6; 71.9; 78.2; 82.8; 75.4; 80.6
PRIMARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events up to 7 Days Following Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
51.7; 62.5; 74.2; 77.0; 71.1; 80.6
PRIMARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants Reporting AEs From Vaccination Through 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
0; 3.1; 4.8; 6.6; 6.1; 9.7
PRIMARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants Reporting SAEs From Vaccination Through 6 Months After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 3.2
SECONDARY
SSA: Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Strain-Specific Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Before Vaccination and at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
32.0; 14.7; 31.2; 26.0; 16.4; 34.2
SECONDARY
SSA: GMTs of Strain-Specific HAI Before Vaccination and at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
56.6; 38.3; 57.8; 53.5; 69.3; 50.8
SECONDARY
SSA: Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFRs) of Strain-Specific HAI From Before Vaccination to 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
8.5; 9.8; 8.2; 9.7; 11.0; 7.5
SECONDARY
SSA: GMFRs of Strain-Specific HAI From Before Vaccination to 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
2.0; 2.3; 2.7; 2.2; 2.2; 1.5
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants Achieving HAI Seroconversion for Each Strain at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
75.0; 77.8; 71.4; 86.2; 89.3; 61.3
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants Achieving HAI Seroconversion for Each Strain at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
15.6; 25.0; 46.9; 32.3; 34.5; 12.5
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Strain Specific HAI Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 1:40 Before Vaccination and at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
53.6; 25.9; 46.4; 44.8; 32.1; 58.1
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Strain Specific HAI Titers >= 1:40 Before Vaccination and at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
68.8; 59.4; 62.5; 71.0; 75.9; 75.0
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants Achieving HAI Seroconversion for All Strains at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
3.7; 0; 7.4; 3.4; 10.7; 6.5
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants Achieving HAI Seroconversion for All Strains at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
0; 0; 0; 0; 3.4; 3.1
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With HAI Titers >= 1.40 for All Strain at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
18.5; 22.2; 21.4; 26.7; 28.6; 51.6
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With HAI Titers >= 1.40 for All Strain at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
21.9; 15.6; 28.1; 22.6; 41.4; 21.9
SECONDARY
SSA: GMTs of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)- Neutralizing Titers and SARS-CoV-2-Reference-Strain Neutralizing Titers Before Vaccination and at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
499.0; 240.9; 466.9; 415.8; 3676.8; 2202.4
SECONDARY
SSA: GMTs of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)- Neutralizing Titers and SARS-CoV-2-Reference-Strain Neutralizing Titers Before Vaccination and at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
1233.2; 678.7; 866.0; 1472.6; 3627.4; 1841.1
SECONDARY
SSA: GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)- Neutralizing Titers and SARS-CoV-2-Reference-Strain Neutralizing Titers Before Vaccination to 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
7.0; 7.6; 4.4; 8.7; 4.1; 5.5
SECONDARY
SSA: GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)- Neutralizing Titers and SARS-CoV-2-Reference-Strain Neutralizing Titers Before Vaccination to 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
2.8; 2.4; 3.0; 2.4; 2.5; 1.7
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse Based on SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)- Neutralizing Titers and SARS-CoV-2-Reference-Strain Neutralizing Titers at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
67.9; 85.2; 42.9; 74.2; 46.4; 63.0
SECONDARY
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse Based on SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)- Neutralizing Titers and SARS-CoV-2-Reference-Strain Neutralizing Titers at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (>=65 Years)
34.4; 28.1; 35.5; 25.0; 21.9; 15.6
SECONDARY
SSB: GMTs of Strain-Specific HAI Before Vaccination and at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
51.2; 44.6; 44.4; 53.3; 53.5; 46.4
SECONDARY
SSB: GMFR of Strain-Specific HAI From Before Vaccination to 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
3.1; 6.9; 4.5; 4.8; 3.8; 4.5
SECONDARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants Achieving HAI Seroconversion for Each Strain at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
42.9; 65.6; 64.2; 62.7; 56.1; 64.3
SECONDARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants With Strain Specific HAI Titers >=1:40 Before Vaccination and at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
64.3; 65.6; 64.2; 69.5; 71.0; 71.4
SECONDARY
SSB: GMTs of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)- Neutralizing Titers and SARS-CoV-2-Reference-Strain Neutralizing Titers Before Vaccination and at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
989.5; 1081.4; 1127.6; 1289.6; 1361.4; 1805.5
SECONDARY
SSB: GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)- Neutralizing Titers and SARS-CoV-2-Reference-Strain Neutralizing Titers From Before Vaccination to 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
4.1; 2.7; 3.0; 2.6; 2.8; 2.6
SECONDARY
SSB: Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse Based on SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)- Neutralizing Titers and SARS-CoV-2-Reference-Strain Neutralizing Titers at 4 Weeks After Vaccination (18- 64 Years)
50.0; 37.5; 35.8; 29.9; 30.6; 38.5

Eligibility Criteria

SSA: Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female participants 18 years of age and older
  • Participants who are willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, investigational plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures.
  • Healthy participants who are determined by medical history, physical examination (if required), and clinical judgment of the investigator to be eligible for inclusion in the study.
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in the protocol.
  • For participants 18 through 64 years of age: participants who have received 3 prior doses of 30 µg BNT162b2, with the last dose being 150 to 365 days before Visit 1 (Day 1).
  • For participants 65 years of age and older: participants who have received 4 or 5 prior doses of a modRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, with the last dose being a bivalent vaccine, 120 days to 365 days before Visit 1 (Day 1).
  • For Participants 65 years of age and older: receipt of licensed influenza vaccination for the 2022-2023 northern hemisphere season 120 days or more before study intervention administration.

SSA: Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of severe adverse reaction associated with any vaccine and/or severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) to any component of the study intervention(s).
  • Immunocompromised individuals with known or suspected immunodeficiency.
  • Bleeding diathesis or condition associated with prolonged bleeding.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Allergy to egg proteins (egg or egg products) or chicken proteins.
  • Other medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study.
  • Receipt of chronic systemic treatment with known immunosuppressant medications (including cytotoxic agents or systemic corticosteroids), or radiotherapy, within 60 days before enrollment through conclusion of the study.
  • Receipt of blood/plasma products, immunoglobulin, or monoclonal antibodies, from 60 days before study intervention administration, or planned receipt throughout the study.
  • For participants 18 through 64 years of age: vaccination with any investigational or licensed influenza vaccine within 6 months (175 days) before study intervention administration.
  • Participation in other studies involving a study intervention within 28 days before randomization. Anticipated participation in other studies within 28 days after receipt of study intervention in this study.
  • Investigator site staff directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members, site staff otherwise supervised by the investigator, and sponsor and sponsor delegate employees directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members.
  • Participation in strenuous or endurance exercise through Visit 3 of the study.
  • Prior history of heart disease.
  • Any abnormal screening troponin I laboratory value.
  • Screening 12-lead ECG that, as judged by the investigator, is consistent with probable or possible myocarditis or pericarditis, or demonstrates clinically relevant abnormalities that may affect participant safety or interpretation of study results.

SSB: Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female participants 18 years of age and older
  • Participants who are willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, investigational plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures.
  • Healthy participants who are determined by medical history, physical examination (if required), and clinical judgment of the investigator to be eligible for inclusion in the study.
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in the protocol.
  • Participants who have received at least 3 prior US-authorized mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, with the last dose being an updated (bivalent) vaccine given at least 150 days before Day 1.

SSB: Exclusi

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05596734). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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