Phase 1
N=96
Safety and Immunogenicity of a Novel Conjugate Vaccine Against Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A in Healthy Adults
Typhoid Fever
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05613205 ↗Enrolled (actual)
96
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the First Vaccination — 3; 11; 20; 22 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- TYP04A Low Dose without Alum investigational vaccine (Biological); TYP04B Full Dose without Alum investigational vaccine (Biological); TYP03A Low Dose with Alum investigational vaccine (Biological); TYP03B Full Dose with Alum investigational vaccine (Biological); Sanofi Pasteur's Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine (Biological); GSK's Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Biological)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Dec 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the First Vaccination |
3; 11; 20; 22; 17; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the Second Vaccination |
6; 6; 20; 19; 13; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the First Vaccination |
1; 3; 2; 2; 2; 4 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the Second Vaccination |
0; 1; 1; 2; 3; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After the First Vaccination |
7; 9; 15; 12; 14 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events After the Second Vaccination |
1; 2; 11; 8; 4 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With SAEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration |
0; 1; 1; 0; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 8 |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 176 |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Any SAE |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Anti-Vi Antigen Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Concentrations |
1.10; 1.52; 1.14; 1.17; 1.10; 14.12 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations |
12.84; 12.90; 53.01; 31.55; 4.50; 3.96 | — |
| SECONDARY GMR for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations |
2.50; 1.68; 2.00; 4.20; 0.82; 2.33 | — |
| SECONDARY GMC of Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations |
36.35; 28.31; 25.28; 25.90; 22.15; 4150.79 | — |
| SECONDARY GMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations |
1.54; 1.56; 1.76; 1.89; 0.98; 1.36 | — |
| SECONDARY GMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations |
1.54; 1.56; 1.76; 1.89; 0.98; 1.36 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4.3 Micrograms Per Milliliter (µg/mL) |
0; 2; 0; 1; 0; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations >= 2.0 µg/mL |
0; 2; 1; 1; 0; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With at Least 4-fold Increase in Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations |
12; 9; 22; 20; 1; 7 | — |
Summary
A bivalent Typhoid and Paratyphoid A conjugate investigational vaccine aimed to prevent both typhoid and paratyphoid enteric fever in infants and older age groups has been developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).
The purpose of this first-time-in-human study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity profile of a low and a full dose of the investigational vaccine, formulated with or without adjuvant, administered in 2 doses, 24 weeks apart, in healthy adults 18 to 50 years of age in Europe.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participants who, in the opinion of the Investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the Protocol (e.g., completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits).
- Written informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
- Healthy participants as established by medical history, clinical examination, and screening laboratory investigations.
- Participant satisfying screening requirements.
- Participant seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C at Screening.
- A male or female participant between, and including, 18 and 50 years of age at the time of the first study intervention administration.
- Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy or post-menopause.
- Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant:
- has practiced adequate contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and
- has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and
- has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.
Exclusion Criteria
Medical conditions
- Progressive, unstable or uncontrolled clinical conditions.
- History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
- Hypersensitivity, including allergy, to medicinal products or medical equipment whose use is foreseen in this study.
- Clinical conditions representing a contraindication to intramuscular vaccination and blood draws.
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
- Any behavioural or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the study.
- Acute* or chronic illness, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests.
*Participants with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhoea or mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Any clinically significant* haematological and/or biochemical laboratory abnormality.
*The Investigator should use his/her clinical judgement to decide which abnormalities are clinically significant.
- Confirmed positive COVID-19 test during the period starting 14 days before the first administration of study vaccines (Day -14 to Day 1).
- Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
- Confirmed or suspected autoimmune diseases (e.g., vitiligo, autoimmune thyroiditis).
Prior/Concomitant therapy
- Previous administration of any type of Typhoid vaccine (Ty21a, Vi-PS, or Typhoid conjugate vaccine).
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug, vaccine, or medical device) other than the study interventions during the period starting 30 days before the first administration of study vaccines (Day -30 to Day 1), or planned use during the study period.
- A vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol administered during the period starting at -14 days before the first dose (-21 days in the case of live vaccines) and ending 28 days after the last dose of study intervention administration*, with the exception of flu and COVID-19 vaccines, administered during the period starting at 7 days before and 7 days after each dose (14 days before and 14 days after in case of live vaccines).
*In case emergency mass vaccination for an un
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05613205). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.