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Phase 1 N=96 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

Safety and Immunogenicity of a Novel Conjugate Vaccine Against Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A in Healthy Adults

Typhoid Fever

Enrolled (actual)
96
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the First Vaccination — 3; 11; 20; 22 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
TYP04A Low Dose without Alum investigational vaccine (Biological); TYP04B Full Dose without Alum investigational vaccine (Biological); TYP03A Low Dose with Alum investigational vaccine (Biological); TYP03B Full Dose with Alum investigational vaccine (Biological); Sanofi Pasteur's Typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccine (Biological); GSK's Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Dec 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the First Vaccination
3; 11; 20; 22; 17; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Solicited Administration-site Events After the Second Vaccination
6; 6; 20; 19; 13; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the First Vaccination
1; 3; 2; 2; 2; 4
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Events After the Second Vaccination
0; 1; 1; 2; 3; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) After the First Vaccination
7; 9; 15; 12; 14
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events After the Second Vaccination
1; 2; 11; 8; 4
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study
0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With SAEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration
0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Withholding Further Study Intervention Administration
0; 1; 1; 0; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 8
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Deviations From Normal or Baseline Values of Haematological, Renal, and Hepatic Panel Test Results at Day 176
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any SAE
0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With AEs/SAEs Leading to Withdrawal From the Study
0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Anti-Vi Antigen Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Concentrations
1.10; 1.52; 1.14; 1.17; 1.10; 14.12
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations
12.84; 12.90; 53.01; 31.55; 4.50; 3.96
SECONDARY
GMR for Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations
2.50; 1.68; 2.00; 4.20; 0.82; 2.33
SECONDARY
GMC of Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations
36.35; 28.31; 25.28; 25.90; 22.15; 4150.79
SECONDARY
GMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations
1.54; 1.56; 1.76; 1.89; 0.98; 1.36
SECONDARY
GMR for Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations
1.54; 1.56; 1.76; 1.89; 0.98; 1.36
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4.3 Micrograms Per Milliliter (µg/mL)
0; 2; 0; 1; 0; 12
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Anti-Vi Antigen IgG Antibody Concentrations >= 2.0 µg/mL
0; 2; 1; 1; 0; 12
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least 4-fold Increase in Anti-O:2 IgG Antibody Concentrations
12; 9; 22; 20; 1; 7

Summary

A bivalent Typhoid and Paratyphoid A conjugate investigational vaccine aimed to prevent both typhoid and paratyphoid enteric fever in infants and older age groups has been developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). The purpose of this first-time-in-human study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity profile of a low and a full dose of the investigational vaccine, formulated with or without adjuvant, administered in 2 doses, 24 weeks apart, in healthy adults 18 to 50 years of age in Europe.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Participants who, in the opinion of the Investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the Protocol (e.g., completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits).
  • Written informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study specific procedure.
  • Healthy participants as established by medical history, clinical examination, and screening laboratory investigations.
  • Participant satisfying screening requirements.
  • Participant seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C at Screening.
  • A male or female participant between, and including, 18 and 50 years of age at the time of the first study intervention administration.
  • Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy or post-menopause.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant:
  • has practiced adequate contraception for 1 month prior to study intervention administration, and
  • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and
  • has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 1 month after completion of the study intervention administration series.

Exclusion Criteria

Medical conditions

  • Progressive, unstable or uncontrolled clinical conditions.
  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
  • Hypersensitivity, including allergy, to medicinal products or medical equipment whose use is foreseen in this study.
  • Clinical conditions representing a contraindication to intramuscular vaccination and blood draws.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
  • Any behavioural or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the study.
  • Acute* or chronic illness, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests.

*Participants with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhoea or mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the Investigator.

  • Any clinically significant* haematological and/or biochemical laboratory abnormality.

*The Investigator should use his/her clinical judgement to decide which abnormalities are clinically significant.

  • Confirmed positive COVID-19 test during the period starting 14 days before the first administration of study vaccines (Day -14 to Day 1).
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study.
  • Confirmed or suspected autoimmune diseases (e.g., vitiligo, autoimmune thyroiditis).

Prior/Concomitant therapy

  • Previous administration of any type of Typhoid vaccine (Ty21a, Vi-PS, or Typhoid conjugate vaccine).
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug, vaccine, or medical device) other than the study interventions during the period starting 30 days before the first administration of study vaccines (Day -30 to Day 1), or planned use during the study period.
  • A vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol administered during the period starting at -14 days before the first dose (-21 days in the case of live vaccines) and ending 28 days after the last dose of study intervention administration*, with the exception of flu and COVID-19 vaccines, administered during the period starting at 7 days before and 7 days after each dose (14 days before and 14 days after in case of live vaccines).

*In case emergency mass vaccination for an un

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05613205). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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