Phase 1
N=74
Study of Bulevirtide in Participants Who Have Normal or Impaired Liver Function
Hepatic Impairment · Healthy
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05765344 ↗Enrolled (actual)
74
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCtau of Bulevirtide (BLV) — 152; 150; 215; 113 h*ng/mL
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- Bulevirtide (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Primary completion
- Jan 2025
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCtau of Bulevirtide (BLV) |
152; 150; 215; 113; 1270; 1560 | — |
| PRIMARY PK Parameter: Cmax,ss of BLV |
29.5; 22.7; 61.4; 15.2; 175; 261 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: AUC0-24h of BLV |
82.9; 54.0; 174; 51.2; 672; 850 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: Tmax of BLV |
1.50; 1.48; 1.00; 1.50; 4.00; 5.00 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: Cmax of BLV |
23.7; 12.6; 57.7; 12.4; 99.2; 127 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: t1/2 of BLV |
3.34; 2.86; 2.31; 5.05; 3.49; 2.80 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: CLss/F of BLV |
22.1; 15.8; 9.97; 19.8; 9.63; 6.70 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameter: Vss/F of BLV |
119; 70.7; 34.4; 148; 52.6; 27.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacodynamic (PD) Parameter: Ctrough of Total Bile Acids (BA) |
26.5; 4.68; 223; 5.18; 50.6; 25.7 | — |
| SECONDARY PD Parameter: Cmax of Total BA |
46.6; 15.6; 317; 13.1; 176; 145 | — |
| SECONDARY PD Parameter: AUC0-24h of Total BA |
766; 195; 5870; 168; 2270; 1690 | — |
| SECONDARY PD Parameter: NetAUC of Total BA |
259; 133; 1790; 113; 1880; 1630 | — |
| SECONDARY PD Parameter: Tmax of Total BA |
9.08; 9.00; 7.50; 12.0; 12.0; 10.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
27.3; 9.1; 25.0; 12.5; 20.0; 20.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities |
63.6; 63.6; 100.0; 62.5; 90.0; 90.0 | — |
Summary
The goals of this study are to measure the amount of bulevirtide (BLV) that gets into the blood stream and how long it takes to get rid of it, measure the effect of BLV on bile acids, and evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of BLV in participants with normal and impaired hepatic (liver) function.
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
All individuals:
- Body mass index (BMI) of 18 ≤ BMI ≤ 40 kg/m^2 at screening.
- Have a calculated creatinine clearance (CLcr) of at least 60 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault method) based on serum creatinine and actual body weight as measured at screening.
- Individuals assigned male at birth and individuals assigned female at birth and of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception as described in the protocol.
- Individuals have not donated blood within 56 days of study entry or plasma within 7 days of study entry and must refrain from blood donation from clinic admission, throughout the study period, and continuing for at least 30 days following the last dose of study drug.
- 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) evaluations at screening must be without clinically significant abnormalities as assessed by the investigator.
- Aside from hepatic impairment among the individuals with hepatic impairment, the individual must, in the opinion of the investigator, be sufficiently healthy for study participation based upon medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and screening laboratory evaluations.
- Must be willing and able to comply with all study requirements.
Individuals With Hepatic Impairment:
- Have a diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), stable hepatic impairment (moderate or severe based upon the Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) classification system for moderate or severe hepatic impairment [CPT Class B or C, respectively]) with no clinically significant change in hepatic status (as determined by the investigator) within the 2 months (60 days) prior to screening.
- Individuals with moderate or severe hepatic impairment must have a score of 7 to 9 or 10 to 15 on the CPT classification system at screening. If an individual's score changes during the study, the score at screening will be used for classification.
- Must meet all of the following laboratory parameters at screening:
- alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 10 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 10 × ULN
- platelets ≥ 25,000/mm^3
- hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Individuals with hepatic impairment who have not been on a stable dose of concomitant medications for at least 4 weeks prior to screening (or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer) and/or for whom dose changes are likely to occur during the study should have their medications reviewed and approved by the sponsor.
Matched Control Individuals With Normal Hepatic Function:
- Have alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase, international normalized ratio, and total bilirubin at or below the ULN; and albumin above the lower limit of normal at screening and at admission.
- Must be matched for age (± 10 years), sex (assigned at birth), and BMI (± 20%, 18 ≤ BMI ≤ 40 kg/m^2) with an individual in the hepatic impairment group.
Key Exclusion Criteria
All Individuals:
- Positive serum pregnancy test at screening and at admission.
- Breastfeeding individual.
- Have received any study drug within 30 days prior to study dosing.
- Have current alcohol or substance abuse judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with individual compliance or individual safety, or a positive drug or alcohol test at screening or admission.
- Have poor venous access that limits phlebotomy.
- Have been treated with systemic steroids, immunosuppressant therapies, or chemotherapeutic agents within 3 months prior to screening or is expected to receive these agents during the study.
- Have a history of any of the following:
- Significant serious skin disease, such as but not limited to rash, food allergy, eczema, psoriasis, or urticaria.
- Significant drug sensitivity or drug allergy (such as anaphylaxis or hepatoxicity).
- Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs, their metabolites, or to formulation excipients.
- Significant cardiac disease (including history of m
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05765344). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.