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Phase 1 Completed N=19 Basic Science

A Trial to Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Exposure of 4 Substrates in Healthy Volunteers

Drug Interaction
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05830799 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
19
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Caffeine and Paraxanthine (Cmax) — 2290; 2871; 2784; 546.4 ng/mL

Summary

This is a single-centre, open-label, fixed-sequence trial to evaluate the impact of C21 on the exposure of CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and P-gp substrates in healthy volunteers.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Caffeine and Paraxanthine (Cmax)
2290; 2871; 2784; 546.4; 191.0; 467.7
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Caffeine and Paraxanthine (Tmax)
0.6333; 0.7500; 0.5167; 6.000; 23.93; 11.90
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Caffeine and Paraxanthine (AUC0-last)
15760; 47560; 34690; 8667; 3013; 8285
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Caffeine and Paraxanthine (AUC0-inf)
16880; 130500; 50190; 11020; NA; NA
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Tolbutamide and 4-hydroxy-tolbutamide and Carboxy-tolbutamide (Cmax)
48390; 61070; 64130; 670.5; 25.49; 88.71
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Tolbutamide and 4-hydroxy-tolbutamide and Carboxy-tolbutamide (Tmax)
2.500; 4.000; 4.000; 4.000; 15.23; 11.91
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Tolbutamide and 4-hydroxy-tolbutamide and Carboxy-tolbutamide (AUC0-last)
449800; 1146000; 1207000; 6872; 316.8; 960.5
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Tolbutamide and 4-hydroxy-tolbutamide and Carboxy-tolbutamide (AUC0-inf)
499100; 9919000; 6134000; 8142; NA; NA
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Midazolam and 1-hydroxy-midazolam (Cmax)
10.89; 14.32; 12.69; 3.187; 3.175; 2.570
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Midazolam and 1-hydroxy-midazolam (Tmax)
0.7500; 0.7500; 0.7500; 0.7500; 0.7500; 0.7500
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Midazolam and 1-hydroxy-midazolam (AUC0-last)
29.17; 42.06; 35.09; 7.835; 8.695; 6.465
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Midazolam and 1-hydroxy-midazolam (AUC0-inf)
30.41; 43.77; 36.58; 8.700; 9.756; 7.316
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Nintedanib and BIBF 1202 (Cmax)
10.10; 13.87; 13.72; 12.03; 15.16; 13.61
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Nintedanib and BIBF 1202 (Tmax)
3.000; 3.000; 2.000; 4.000; 4.000; 3.033
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Nintedanib and BIBF 1202 (AUC0-last)
92.87; 128.4; 106.4; 103.1; 133.1; 106.8
PRIMARY
To Evaluate the Impact of C21 on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Nintedanib and BIBF 1202 (AUC0-inf)
101.0; 143.3; 114.7; 110.1; 141.8; 113.8
SECONDARY
To Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of C21 and M1 (Cmax)
1433; 421.6
SECONDARY
To Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of C21 and M1 (Tmax)
1.000; 3.000
SECONDARY
To Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of C21 and M1 (AUC0-last)
2041; 2731
SECONDARY
To Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of C21 and M1 (AUC0-tau)
2049; 2734
SECONDARY
To Evaluate the Safety of C21 (AEs)
8; 10; 5; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
To Evaluate the Safety of C21 (Vital Signs)
SECONDARY
To Evaluate the Safety of C21 (ECG)
SECONDARY
To Evaluate the Safety of C21 (Clinical Laboratory Measurements)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Willing and able to give written informed consent for participation in the trial.
  • Healthy male, or healthy female subject of non-childbearing potential, aged 18 to 60 years, inclusive.
  • Body mass index ≥ 18.5 and ≤ 30.0 kg/m2 at the time of the screening visit.
  • Medically healthy subject without abnormal clinically significant medical history, physical findings, vital signs, ECG and laboratory values at the time of the screening visit, as judged by the Investigator.
  • Women of non-childbearing potential, i.e. pre-menopausal females who have undergone any of the following surgical procedures; hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or who are post-menopausal defined as 12 months of amenorrhea (in questionable cases a blood sample with detection of follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] >25 IU/L is confirmatory).
  • Male subjects who are vasectomised, who are willing to use condoms or to practice sexual abstinence from heterosexual intercourse (only allowed when this is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject) to prevent pregnancy and drug exposure of a partner. Male subjects must also refrain from donating sperm from the first administration of IMP until 3 months after the last administration of IMP. Any female partner of a non-vasectomised male subject who is of child-bearing potential must use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of 140 mmHg, or
  • Diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg, or
  • Pulse 90 bpm
  • Prolonged QTcF (>450 ms), cardiac arrhythmias or any clinically significant abnormalities in the resting ECG at the screening visit, as judged by the Investigator.
  • CYP2C9 genotype hetero- or homozygous for CYP2C9*2 (Arg144Cys) and/or CYP2C9*3 (Ile359Leu) variant alleles associated with altered CYP2C9 activity and tolbutamide metabolism [14], sampled at the screening visit.
  • History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity or ongoing allergy/hypersensitivity, as judged by the Investigator, or history of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to any of the IMPs.
  • Regular use of any prescribed or non-prescribed medications, including antacids, analgesics, herbal remedies, e.g. St. John's wort, vitamins and minerals, within 2 weeks prior to the first administration of IMP, except occasional intake of paracetamol (maximum 2000 mg/day and not exceeding 3000 mg/week), as well as nasal decongestants without cortisone, antihistamine or anticholinergics for a maximum of 10 days, at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Planned treatment or treatment with another investigational drug within 3 months prior to Day -1. Subjects consented and screened but not dosed in previous phase 1 studies are not to be excluded.
  • Regular current smokers or users of nicotine products. Irregular use of nicotine (e.g., smoking, snuffing, chewing tobacco) less than 3 times/week is allowed before the screening visit.
  • Positive screening result for drugs of abuse or alcohol at the screening visit or on admission to the trial site prior to the first administration of the IMP.
  • History of alcohol abuse or excessive intake of alcohol, as judged by the Investigator.
  • Presence or history of drug abuse, as judged by the Investigator.
  • History of, or current use of anabolic steroids, as judged by the Investigator.
  • Excessive caffeine consumption defined by a daily intake of > 5 cups (1 cup = approximately 240 mL) of caffeine containing beverages, as judged by the Investigator.
  • Plasma donation within one month of screening or blood donation (or corresponding blood loss) during the last three months prior to screening.
  • The Investigator considers the subject unlikely to comply with trial procedures, restrictions and requirements.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05830799). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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