Phase 1
N=20
Study to Assess the Effect of the New HFA-152a Propellant on Mucociliary Clearance
Mucociliary Clearance
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05875025 ↗Enrolled (actual)
20
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Nov 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Mucociliary Clearance Rate -- Right Whole Lung -- Percent Particle Retention at 2 Hours (PPR2) on Day 8 — 0.94; -0.42 percent of particle retention — p=0.442
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- Placebo formulated with HFA-152a propellant via pMDI (Other); Placebo formulated with HFA-134a propellant via pMDI (Other)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
- Primary completion
- Sep 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Mucociliary Clearance Rate -- Right Whole Lung -- Percent Particle Retention at 2 Hours (PPR2) on Day 8 |
0.94; -0.42 | 0.442 |
| PRIMARY Mucociliary Clearance Rate -- Right Whole Lung -- Percent Particle Retention at 4 Hours (PPR4) on Day 8 |
-0.58; -1.27 | 0.553 |
Summary
The primary objective of this study was to assess the effect of multiple doses of the HFA-152a propellant and the HFA-134a propellant on mucociliary clearance (MCC).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subject's written informed consent obtained prior to any study-related procedure;
- Healthy male and female subjects aged 18-55 years (inclusive);
- Ability to understand the study procedures, the risks involved and ability to be trained to use the inhalers correctly;
- Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2 (extremes inclusive);
- Non-smokers or ex-smokers who smoked 5 years prior to screening;
- Good physical and mental status at screening and before randomisation;
- Vital signs within normal limits at screening; body temperature < 37.5°C;
- 12-lead digitised electrocardiogram (ECG) in triplicate considered as normal at screening;
- Lung function measurements within normal limits at screening;
- Female subjects fulfilling one of the following criteria: Women of non-childbearing potential (WONCBP). Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) with fertile male partners: they and/or their partner must be willing to use a highly effective birth control method preferably with low user dependency, from the signature of the informed consent form (ICF) and until the follow-up call.
- Male subjects fulfilling one of the following criteria: Fertile male subjects with a pregnant or non-pregnant WOCBP partner: they must be willing to use male condom, from the signature of the ICF until the follow-up call.
Exclusion Criteria
- Participation in another clinical study with an investigational drug in the 3 months or five half-lives of that investigational drug (whichever is longer) preceding the administration of the study treatment;
- Clinically relevant and uncontrolled respiratory, cardiac, hepatic, gastrointestinal, renal, endocrine, metabolic, neurologic, or psychiatric disorders ;
- Clinically relevant abnormal laboratory values at screening;
- Subjects with history of breathing problems (i.e. history of asthma including childhood asthma);
- Positive serology test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 or HIV2 serology at screening;
- Positive results from the hepatitis serology, indicating acute or chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C at screening;
- Blood donation or blood loss (≥ 450 mL) during the 2 months prior to screening or randomisation;
- Positive urine test for cotinine at screening or prior to randomisation;
- Documented history of alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to screening, an average weekly alcohol intake of greater than 14 units, or a positive alcohol breath test at screening or prior to randomisation;
- Documented history of drug abuse within 12 months prior to screening or a positive urine drug screen evaluated at screening or prior to randomisation;
- Intake of non-permitted concomitant medications in the predefined period prior to screening or prior to randomisation;
- Presence of any current infection, or previous infection that resolved less than 1 week prior to screening or to randomisation;
- Known intolerance and/or hypersensitivity to any of the excipients contained in the formulation used in the study;
- Documented coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis within the last 2 weeks, or associated complications/symptoms which have not resolved within 2 weeks prior to screening or prior to randomisation;
- Heavy caffeine drinker;
- For females only: pregnant or lactating women;
- The use of any kind of smoking electronic devices (e.g. e-cigarettes), within 6 months before screening or prior to randomisation;
- Subjects for whom participation in this study will exceed a total radiation exposure of 5 mSv in the last 12-month period or 10 mSv in the last 5-year period;
- Subjects with a total dosimetry value (including history of exposure through occupation) which contraindicates their participation in the study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05875025). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.