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Phase 3 N=147 Randomized Prevention

Phase 3 Study of Novavax Vaccine(s) as Booster Dose After mRNA Vaccines

COVID-19

Enrolled (actual)
147
Serious AEs
0.7%
Results posted
Jun 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Neutralizing Antibody (Nab) for SARS-CoV-2 Wildtype Virus (Wuhan) Responses Expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) — 173.2; 159.5; 396.6; 436.0 titers

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
NVX-CoV2373 (Biological); SARS-CoV-2 rS antigen/Matrix-M Adjuvant (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novavax
Primary completion
Nov 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Neutralizing Antibody (Nab) for SARS-CoV-2 Wildtype Virus (Wuhan) Responses Expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMT)
173.2; 159.5; 396.6; 436.0; 306.4; 420.7
SECONDARY
Neutralizing Antibody (Nab) for SARS-CoV-2 Wildtype Virus (Wuhan) Responses Expressed as Seroconversion Rate (SCR)
24; 11; 21; 11; 31; 22
SECONDARY
Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Units to SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (Wuhan) Expressed as Geometric Mean ELISA Unit (GMEU)
37822.4; 32446.8; 93969.2; 93636.6; 67333.6; 71336.1
SECONDARY
Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Units to SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (Wuhan) Expressed as SCR
22; 11; 22; 11; 45; 22
SECONDARY
Neutralizing Antibody Responses (Post-Booster) Expressed as GMT
159.5; 436.0; 420.7; 835.0
SECONDARY
Serum IgG Antibody Levels (Post-Booster) Expressed as GMEU
32446.8; 93636.6; 71336.1; 203864.0
SECONDARY
Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (hACE2) Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay Expressed as SCR
1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Reported Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)
68; 31; 48; 18; 62; 29
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Reported With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
5; 1; 0; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Reported With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
0; 1
SECONDARY
Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (hACE2) Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay Expressed as SCR
1

Summary

This is an open-label Phase 3 study evaluating the immunogenicity and safety of Novavax vaccine(s) with Matrix-M™ adjuvant (ancestral strain NVX-CoV2373 and an alternative strain and/or multivalent Novavax vaccine) as booster doses following a series of primary and booster doses of authorized/approved mRNA vaccines followed by a single booster dose of NVX-CoV2373 in the Novavax 2019nCoV-307 study (NCT05463068).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

To be included in this study, each individual must satisfy all the following criteria:

  • Adults 18 to 49 years (inclusive) of age at the time of vaccination in Study 307 who received two or three doses of mRNA prior to enrollment in Study 307, then one dose of ancestral strain NVX-CoV2373 in Study 307.
  • Willing and able to give informed consent prior to study enrollment and to comply with study procedures.
  • Participants of childbearing potential (defined as any participant who has experienced menarche and who is NOT surgically sterile [ie, hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy] or postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea at least 12 consecutive months]) must agree to be heterosexually inactive from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the end of study (EOS) visit OR agree to consistently use a medically acceptable method of contraception from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the EOS visit.
  • Is medically stable, as determined by the investigator (based on review of health status, vital signs [to include body temperature], medical history, and physical examination [to include body weight]). Vital signs must be within medically acceptable ranges prior to the study vaccination.
  • Agree to not participate in any other SARS-CoV-2 prevention or treatment trials for the duration of the study. Note: For participants who become hospitalized with COVID-19, participation in investigational treatment studies is permitted.
  • Documented receipt of COVID-19 vaccines. The most recent dose of NVX-CoV2373 must have been administered at least 180 days prior to vaccination in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study.

  • Received any additional COVID-19 vaccine booster after the Day 1 dose of NVX-CoV2373 administered during participation in Study 307.
  • History of laboratory-confirmed (by polymerase chain reaction [PCR] or rapid antigen test) COVID-19 infection ≤ 4 months prior to Day 1.
  • Current participation in research involving receipt of an investigational product (drug/biologic/device).
  • Any known allergies or history of anaphylaxis to the active substance or any of the other ingredients contained in the investigational product.
  • Any autoimmune or immunodeficiency disease/condition (iatrogenic or congenital) or therapy that causes clinically significant immunosuppression.
  • Received any vaccine ≤ 90 days prior to study vaccination, except for influenza vaccine which may be received > 4 days prior to study vaccine, or rabies vaccine, which may be received at any time if medically indicated.
  • Received immunoglobulin, blood-derived products, or immunosuppressant drugs within 90 days prior to study vaccination, except for rabies immunoglobulin which may be given if medically indicated.
  • Active cancer (malignancy) on chemotherapy that is judged to cause significant immunocompromise within 1 year prior to first study vaccination (with the exception of malignancy cured via excision, at the discretion of the investigator).
  • Participants who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or who plan to become pregnant prior to the EOS visit.
  • Suspected or known history of alcohol abuse or drug addiction within 3 months prior to the study vaccine dose that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with protocol compliance.
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled or could interfere with evaluation of the trial vaccine or interpretation of study results (including neurologic or psychiatric conditions likely to impair the quality of safety reporting).
  • Study team member or immediate family member of any study team member (inclusive of Sponsor, clinical research organization [CRO], and study site personnel involved in the conduct or planning of the study).
  • Participants with a history of myocarditis or
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05875701). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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