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Phase 2 N=66 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Refractory Chronic Cough Improvement Via NAL ER (RIVER)

Refractory Chronic Cough

Enrolled (actual)
66
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Relative Change From Baseline in 24-hour Cough Frequency at Day 21 — -64.92; -9.36 coughs per hour — p=<0.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
NAL ER (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Trevi Therapeutics
Primary completion
Jan 2025

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Relative Change From Baseline in 24-hour Cough Frequency at Day 21
-64.92; -9.36 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
50; 32
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Laboratory Assessments
0; 0; 0; 0; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Sign Parameters
11; 4; 2; 2; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Electrocardiogram (ECG)
1; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Physical Examination Parameters
10; 12
SECONDARY
Relative Change From Baseline in 24-hour Cough Frequency at Days 7 and 14
-56.12; 7.70; -59.20; -5.14 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Responders With >=30%, 50% and 75% Reduction in 24-hour Cough Frequency
78.9; 14.5; 76.4; 24.1; 87.0; 30.2 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Relative Change From Baseline in Awake Cough Frequency at Days 7, 14, and 21
-54.17; 5.25; -59.29; -5.01; -64.96; -9.37
SECONDARY
Relative Change From Baseline in Sleep Cough Frequency at Days 7, 14, and 21
-32.86; 53.24; -7.11; 18.55; -15.70; 30.11
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Cough Severity Visual Analogue Scale (CS-VAS) at Days 7, 14, and 21
-22.2; -2.9; -29.7; -4.1; -29.9; -5.3 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) Total Score at Day 21
4.50; 0.25 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Patient-Reported Cough Frequency (PR-CF) at Days 7, 14, and 21
-0.74; 0.02; -0.92; -0.13; -1.08; -0.27 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of PR-CF Responders With at Least One Category Improvement at Days 7, 14, and 21
62.3; 18.0; 69.2; 27.1; 75.5; 34.7 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) Cough at Days 7, 14, and 21
-0.45; 0.06; -0.84; -0.09; -0.98; -0.09 0.0003 sig
SECONDARY
Patient Global Impression of Change for Cough (PGI-C) Score at Days 7, 14, and 21
2.64; 4.04; 2.41; 3.91; 2.07; 3.71 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Clinicians Global Impression of Cough Severity Score (CGI-S) at Day 21
-1.02; -0.36 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Clinicians Global Impression of Change for Cough Score (CGI-C) at Day 21
2.23; 3.50 <0.0001 sig

Summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of NAL ER on 24-hour cough frequency and to assess safety and tolerability of NAL-ER for treatment of refractory chronic cough.

Eligibility Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of refractory chronic cough (RCC) for at least one year
  • Chest radiograph or CT of thorax within 24 months or during screening not demonstrating any significant abnormalities contributing to RCC

Exclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of sleep apnea
  • Respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks of Baseline
  • History of bronchiectasis, COPD, or IPF
  • History of uncontrolled asthma
  • Current smokers/vapers, quit smoking with =20 pack years
  • History of major psychiatric disorder
  • History of substance abuse
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Known intolerance to opioids
  • Abnormal kidney or liver functions based on Screening lab results.
  • Known hypersensitivity to nalbuphine or to NAL ER excipients
  • Previous participation in a nalbuphine ER clinical study
  • Use of opiates, benzodiazepines, or MAOIs within 14 days of Baseline
  • Use of pregabalin, gabapentin, thalidomide for treatment of cough within 14 days of Baseline
  • Use of ACE inhibitors within 12 weeks of Baseline
  • Use of a medication having a "known risk" of Torsade de Pointes (categorized as "KR" on the Credible Meds® website.) 4 weeks prior to Baseline
  • Use of unstable doses of medications associated with a potential risk of QT prolongation but not clearly associated with Torsade de Pointes within 4 weeks of screening.
  • Use of unstable doses of cough suppressants within 14 days of Baseline
  • Use of unstable doses of medications that affect serotonergic neurotransmission that may cause serotonin syndrome with opioids within14 days of Baseline
  • Use of unstable doses of P450 isozyme inhibitors/inducers within 14 days of Baseline

Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria applied.

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05962151). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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