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Phase 4 Completed N=16 Randomized Basic Science

Milk-Only Lactation Study to Evaluate the Concentration of Bempedoic Acid and Bempedoic Acid/Ezetimibe Fixed Combination Drug Product (FCDP) in the Breast Milk of Healthy Lactating Women

Healthy Lactating Women
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06021951 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
16
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Apr 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Daily Infant Dose — 0.0331; 0.0337; 0.0002 Milligrams per day
◆ Published Evidence
No publication linked

No peer-reviewed publication reporting this trial's results has been linked yet. This can indicate results are unpublished — a known publication-bias signal. We re-check periodically.

Summary

This study is designed to characterize the excretion of bempedoic acid or bempedoic acid and ezetimibe into mature breast milk of healthy lactating women and assess the exposure to the breast fed infant by estimating the daily infant dosage and the relative infant dose (RID) of bempedoic acid or bempedoic acid and ezetimibe in breast milk after 6 consecutive daily doses of bempedoic acid or bempedoic acid/ezetimibe FCDP.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Daily Infant Dose
0.0331; 0.0337; 0.0002
PRIMARY
Relative Infant Dose (RID)
0.4790; 0.4678; 0.0370
SECONDARY
Cumulative Amount of Bempedoic Acid (ETC-1002) and Metabolites (ESP-15228, ETC-1002-Glucuronide) in Breast Milk
33120.0; 14207.4; 20690.5; 33673.4; 770.0; 20709.1
SECONDARY
Cumulative Amount of Ezetimibe (EZE) and Metabolite (EZE-Glucuronide) in Breast Milk
182.2; 983.0
SECONDARY
Maximum Concentrations (Cmax) of Bempedoic Acid and Metabolites in Breast Milk
118.15; NA; 73.06; 107.46; NA; 57.29
SECONDARY
Cmax of Ezetimibe and Metabolite in Breast Milk
0.63; 2.93
SECONDARY
Time of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Bempedoic Acid and Metabolites in Breast Milk
2.94; NA; 8.92; 2.93; NA; 8.93
SECONDARY
Tmax of Ezetimibe and Metabolite in Breast Milk
2.93; 5.88
SECONDARY
Area Under the Breast Milk Concentration-time Curve Over the 24-hour Collection Interval (AUC24h) of Bempedoic Acid and Metabolites in Breast Milk
1765.86; NA; 1308.84; 1618.25; NA; 1057.69
SECONDARY
AUC24h of Ezetimibe and Metabolite in Breast Milk
7.79; 41.09
SECONDARY
Average Concentration (Cavg) of Bempedoic Acid and Metabolites in Breast Milk
74.181; NA; 54.982; 67.848; NA; 44.346
SECONDARY
Cavg of Ezetimibe and Metabolite in Breast Milk
0.327; 1.723
SECONDARY
Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Bempedoic Acid and Metabolites in Breast Milk
50.58; NA; 45.55; 58.60; NA; 39.32
SECONDARY
Ctrough of Ezetimibe and Metabolite in Breast Milk
0.25; 1.33
SECONDARY
Ctrough of Bempedoic Acid and Metabolites in Plasma
10025.6; 1862.4; 4904.9; 9665.9; 1641.8; 4984.7
SECONDARY
Ctrough of Ezetimibe and Metabolite in Plasma
2.29; 35.76
SECONDARY
Ctrough_milk/Ctrough_plasma (M/P Ratio) of Bempedoic Acid and Metabolites
0.005; NA; 0.009; 0.006; NA; 0.008
SECONDARY
M/P Ratio of Ezetimibe and Metabolite
0.108; 0.037

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • The subject must be a lactating female who had a normal full-term pregnancy and has been actively breastfeeding or pumping for at least 4 weeks; lactation must be well established per Investigator discretion.
  • The subject must be willing to pump regularly during the study to maintain milk supply and discontinue breastfeeding for the entire 13-day Treatment and Washout Periods.
  • The subject must not be pregnant.
  • The subject must be surgically sterile or willing to use 1 acceptable method of birth control.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has clinically significant infection (e.g., pneumonia, pyelonephritis) or chronic infection within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Has evidence of unstable or uncontrolled, clinically significant cardiovascular, central nervous system, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, hematological, coagulation, immunological, endocrine/metabolic, or other medical disorder, including serious allergy, asthma, hypoxemia, hypertension, seizures, or allergic skin rash, that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would confound the study results or compromise subject safety.
  • Has estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 5 years).
  • History within the last 2 years of drug, alcohol, amphetamine and derivatives, or cocaine abuse.
  • Current smoker.
  • Blood donation, participation in a multiple blood draw clinical study, major trauma, or surgery with or without blood loss within 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Blood transfusion for any reason within 90 days prior to enrollment.
  • Use of any 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitor (statin) concurrently or within 30 days prior to randomization.
  • Use of cyclosporine, cholestyramine, probenecid, fibrate drugs, or medications contraindicated during lactation concurrently or within 30 days prior to randomization.
  • Concomitant use or use within 30 days prior to randomization of drugs that decrease breast milk production, such as pseudoephedrine.
  • Concomitant use or use within 30 days prior to randomization of drugs that increase breast milk production, such as domperidone.
  • Use of any experimental or investigational drugs/vaccines concurrently or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer, prior to screening.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06021951). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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