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N/A N=1,257 Randomized Single-blind Prevention

Effects of FDA Authorized Smokeless Tobacco Claims Among US Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes

Tobacco Product Beliefs and Use

Enrolled (actual)
1,257
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: General Relative Harm Perception — 3.04; 2.76; 2.84; 3.19 score on a scale

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Modified Risk Claim Type - None (Behavioral); Product Brand - General Snus (Behavioral); Product Brand - Copenhagen (Behavioral); Modified Risk Claim Type - Multiple Diseases (Behavioral); Modified Risk Claim Type - Lung Cancer (Behavioral)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 21+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Primary completion
May 2025

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
General Relative Harm Perception
3.04; 2.76; 2.84; 3.19; 3.00; 2.97
PRIMARY
Perceptions of Perceived Relative Risks of Diseases
3.34; 3.44; 3.33; 3.29; 3.29; 3.38
PRIMARY
Absolute Harm Perception
3.49; 3.10; 3.43; 3.60; 3.35; 3.58
PRIMARY
Product Use Intentions
1.52; 1.55; 1.48; 1.45; 1.41; 1.36
SECONDARY
Risk Message Recall
25; 163; 141; 16; 145; 157
SECONDARY
Ad Persuasiveness
3.55; 3.53; 3.37; 3.36; 3.22; 3.34
SECONDARY
Claim Believability & Credibility
3.56; 3.88; 2.83; 3.91
SECONDARY
Overall Perceived Claim Persuasiveness
3.51; 3.47; 2.86; 3.31
SECONDARY
Switching Comprehension
39; 98; 83; 41; 102; 89

Summary

This study will be an online survey experiment conducted with adults who smoke cigarettes (ages 21+) to examine their reactions to modified risk advertising claims authorized by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for two smokeless tobacco brands (General Snus and Copenhagen), which describe the lower risks of these products compared to cigarette smoking. The study will compare effects of ads with different two different claim types (i.e. claims about reduced lung cancer risk and claims about reduced risks for multiple disease) versus ads with no reduced-risk claims, and examine effects on message and product perceptions, and interest in using the smokeless tobacco products. This study will also examine how smokers' reactions/interest may vary based on the product brand, and asses prior awareness/exposure to the authorized claims.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Adults (age 21 and over) who are current established cigarettes smokers (i.e., smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and now smoke every day or somedays), based in the US, members of Ipsos' KnowledgePanel, and have chosen to complete their research panel surveys in English

Exclusion Criteria

  • Panel participants who do not meet the criteria outlined above will be excluded.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06927700). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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