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Survey finds higher current asthma prevalence among US adult women compared to menSurvey finds adult women in the US more likely to have asthma than men

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Key Takeaway
Note observational survey finding of higher asthma prevalence in US adult women versus men; lacks effect size.

An observational survey report analyzed data from the US National Health Interview Survey (2017-2018) to assess current asthma prevalence among adults aged ≥18 years. The study measured the age-adjusted percentage of adults who currently have asthma, comparing prevalence between women and men. No specific intervention, comparator, or sample size was reported.

The main finding was that women aged ≥18 years were more likely than men to currently have asthma. The direction of the association was women > men. However, the report did not provide the effect size, absolute numbers, p-values, confidence intervals, or the actual age-adjusted prevalence percentages for either group.

No safety, tolerability, or adverse event data were reported, as this was a prevalence survey. Key limitations include the observational, cross-sectional design, which cannot establish causation, and the absence of reported effect magnitude or absolute case numbers. The funding and conflicts of interest were not reported. For practice, this finding highlights a demographic pattern in asthma burden but requires confirmation with more detailed epidemiological data to inform clinical awareness or public health strategies.

Researchers analyzed data from the National Health Interview Survey from 2017-2018 to understand how common asthma is among adults in the United States. They focused on adults aged 18 and older and calculated an age-adjusted percentage of people who reported currently having asthma.

The main finding was that women were more likely than men to currently have asthma. The survey report did not provide specific numbers or percentages for this difference, but it noted the pattern was present in the data. No safety concerns or adverse events were reported, as this was not a treatment study.

It is important to be careful with this information because it comes from an observational survey. This means researchers looked at existing data; they did not test a treatment or follow people over time to see what caused the asthma. The survey shows a link or association, but it cannot prove that being a woman causes asthma. Many other factors could explain the difference.

Readers should take from this that asthma appears to be more common in adult women than men, based on this national snapshot. This is useful for public health awareness but does not provide new medical advice for individuals. More research would be needed to understand the reasons behind this difference.

What this means for you:
A national survey found adult women report asthma more often than men, but this does not explain why.

Study Details

EvidenceLevel 5
PublishedJun 2020
View Original Abstract ↓
This report describes that during 2017-2018, women aged ≥18 years were more likely than men to currently have asthma.
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