Right-sided three-port fully thoracoscopic ventricular tumor resection in eight patients showed complete excision and no major complications.
This retrospective analysis evaluated eight patients who underwent right-sided three-port fully thoracoscopic ventricular tumor resection. The study assessed perioperative outcomes, near-term follow-up results, and specific metrics such as tumor excision completeness, postoperative complications, mortality, and embolic events. The mean follow-up duration was 21 ± 12 months.
Regarding surgical metrics, the mean cardiopulmonary bypass time was 107 ± 64 min, and the mean aortic cross-clamp time was 49 ± 39 min. Postoperative intensive care unit stay averaged 21.5 ± 4.1 h, while mechanical ventilation time averaged 16.4 ± 2.5 h. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 5 ± 1 days. No patient required postoperative allogeneic blood transfusion.
All eight patients successfully underwent thoracoscopic tumor resection, and complete tumor excision was confirmed in all cases (8/8). One patient concurrently received tricuspid valve repair involving papillary muscle reattachment (1/8). No significant valvular regurgitation was detected (0/8), and no residual tumors were found (0/8). Furthermore, no tumor recurrence (0/8) or distant metastasis (0/8) was observed during the follow-up period. No major postoperative complications, including mortality or embolic events, were observed (0/8).
The evidence supporting non-robotic fully thoracoscopic ventricular tumor resection remains limited, largely owing to the deep anatomical location of ventricular lesions, restricted operative space, and the complexity of subvalvular structures. Consequently, these findings suggest that this technique may represent a promising standardized minimally invasive alternative to conventional open surgery, but further data are needed to establish broader practice relevance.