Genetic variants linked to fat distribution, such as those affecting subcutaneous vs. visceral fat storage, can drive insulin resistance by promoting inflammation and impairing adipose function.
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Yes, low-dose amiloride (5 mg daily) can reduce blood pressure and may improve insulin resistance in adults with obesity and metabolic syndrome, based on a 24-week trial.
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Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) promote obesity-related inflammation and insulin resistance by shifting to a pro-inflammatory state, driven by metabolic changes like increased glycolysis and mitophagy.
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Yes, exposure to microgravity changes fat distribution by increasing visceral fat and promoting inflammation, which worsens insulin resistance.
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Early evidence suggests acupoint catgut embedding may reduce waist circumference and improve insulin resistance in abdominal obesity, but larger, high-quality trials are needed to confirm its effectiveness.
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