Researchers looked at how school-based programs involving diet and physical activity affect children and adolescents in Africa. The study looked at several factors, including body mass index (BMI) for age, body fat levels, and the ability to maintain a healthy weight.
The results showed that these school-based programs did not have a significant effect on BMI-for-age. However, the programs did show modest improvements in body fat levels and helped children maintain a normal weight status. These findings suggest that combining diet and exercise in a school setting can be helpful for these specific goals.
Because the evidence is limited by a lack of geographical diversity and some methodological gaps, these results should be viewed with caution. The findings are specific to the population studied. You should talk with a healthcare provider to determine the best approach for a child's specific health needs.
Common questions
Do school-based programs help with weight in children?
School-based programs that combine diet and physical activity showed modest improvements in body fat and helped maintain a normal weight status. However, these programs did not show a significant effect on BMI-for-age in the studies reviewed. You should consult a doctor to discuss specific weight management plans for children.
What were the results for body fat in the study?
The analysis of school-based diet and physical activity interventions showed modest improvements in elevated adiposity. This suggests that these programs may be effective at addressing body fat levels in children and adolescents in the African region.
Is this a proven way to treat obesity?
The evidence is currently limited by a need for more geographically diverse and methodologically robust data. While the results show potential for improving body fat, they are not yet enough to provide a definitive recommendation for all children.
