Retrospective study derives age- and sex-specific reference intervals for triglyceride-glucose index

This retrospective analysis aimed to establish and validate reference intervals (RIs) for the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a surrogate marker of insulin resistance, using routine health-examination data from adults aged ≥18 years. The derivation cohort excluded individuals with known diabetes, dyslipidemia, or obesity.

The TyG index was calculated as ln[fasting triglyceride (mg/dL) × fasting blood glucose (mg/dL)/2]. After outlier exclusion, authors analyzed the age–TyG relationship using restricted cubic splines and threshold analysis to inform optimal age stratification. Gender- and age-specific RIs were defined as the 2.5th–97.5th percentiles.

Validation used an independent cohort of 127,143 healthy individuals. The abstract text available for review was truncated at the validation success definition, so numeric outcomes, success rates, and final conclusions are not reported here. Derivation cohort size was not reported in the available text.

As a retrospective, observational analysis, associations identified from reference-interval modeling cannot establish causal relationships between TyG index values and clinical outcomes. Safety, tolerability, funding, and conflict-of-interest information were not reported.

Practice relevance is limited until full results are available. Clinicians interested in applying TyG-based RIs should await the complete published report before incorporating these intervals into routine practice.