Researchers are looking at new ways to develop medications more safely. These methods, known as New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) and Model-Informed Drug Development (MIDD), aim to provide a better way to test drugs before they reach people. Instead of relying only on traditional methods, these tools use human-relevant data and computer models to predict results.
These two methods work well together. NAMs provide the experimental and computer data that relate specifically to human biology. MIDD then provides a mathematical framework to organize and evaluate that information. This combination helps scientists understand the risks and benefits of a drug more clearly.
It is important to note that these new methods are not intended to replace animal testing immediately. Instead, they are meant to support a more risk-based approach to drug development. This could eventually help regulators make better decisions about which medicines are safe enough for the public.