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Survey finds medication nonadherence to save money rises with chronic condition count in US adultsWhen medicine costs too much, who skips doses? People with more health problems

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Key Takeaway
Note: Survey links more chronic conditions to self-reported cost-related nonadherence; association, not causation.

A cross-sectional analysis of 2018 US National Health Interview Survey data examined medication cost-saving behaviors among adults aged 18 years or older who were prescribed medication in the past 12 months. The study reported descriptive epidemiology, with no specific intervention or comparator. The main finding was that the percentage of adults who did not take their medication as prescribed to save money increased with the number of reported chronic conditions. A secondary outcome was the percentage who asked for a lower-cost medication to save money. No absolute numbers, effect sizes, or statistical measures were reported for these associations. Safety and tolerability data were not reported. Key limitations include the observational, cross-sectional survey design, reliance on self-reported measures, and inability to establish causality. The findings are relevant as descriptive epidemiology highlighting a positive association between chronic disease burden and reported cost-related medication nonadherence in the 2018 US population, but they do not quantify the magnitude of the problem or prove that more conditions cause more nonadherence.

Imagine having to choose between paying for your medicine and paying for other essentials. A recent look at national survey data reveals that many Americans prescribed medication face this exact dilemma. The survey found that the percentage of people who reported not taking their medicine as prescribed to save money went up as the number of chronic health conditions they managed increased. People were also asking their doctors for lower-cost alternatives.

This snapshot comes from the 2018 National Health Interview Survey, which asked U.S. adults about their prescription medication use and cost-saving behaviors over the previous year. The study didn't track specific health outcomes, but it paints a clear picture of a difficult trade-off people are making.

It's crucial to understand what this data can and cannot tell us. Because it's an observational survey, it shows an association or pattern, not a proven cause. The information is self-reported, meaning people described their own behavior, and it captures a single moment in time. We don't know the exact number of people affected or how much their health was impacted. The findings highlight a widespread problem, but they don't explain all the reasons behind it or how to fix it.

What this means for you:
People with multiple health problems are more likely to skip medicine due to cost.

Study Details

EvidenceLevel 5
PublishedOct 2019
View Original Abstract ↓
In 2018, among adults aged ≥18 years who were prescribed medication in the past 12 months, the percentage who did not take their medication as prescribed to save money increased with the number of reported chronic conditions.
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