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FDA approved Kisqali (ribociclib) for Adjuvant Treatment of Early Breast CancerFDA approved Kisqali to treat early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence.

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Key Takeaway
Consider Kisqali 400 mg daily for 3 years as adjuvant therapy in high-risk HR+/HER2- early breast cancer.

The FDA has approved Kisqali (ribociclib) for a new indication: in combination with an aromatase inhibitor for the adjuvant treatment of adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative stage II and III early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. This approval expands the use of Kisqali, a CDK4/6 inhibitor, from advanced or metastatic breast cancer to the early breast cancer setting. The recommended dose for early breast cancer is 400 mg orally once daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off in 28-day cycles, continuing for 3 years or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity. This provides a new option for patients at high risk of recurrence after standard therapy.

Clinical Details (Mechanism · Dosing · Trial Data · Warnings)
Mechanism of Action

Kisqali (ribociclib) is a kinase inhibitor. The label does not provide further details on mechanism of action.

Indication & Patient Population

Kisqali is indicated in combination with an aromatase inhibitor for the adjuvant treatment of adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative stage II and III early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. It is also indicated for HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy, or with fulvestrant as initial endocrine-based therapy or following disease progression on endocrine therapy.

Dosing & Administration

For early breast cancer, the recommended starting dose is 400 mg orally (two 200 mg tablets) once daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off in 28-day cycles. Treatment should continue for 3 years or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity. For advanced or metastatic breast cancer, the recommended starting dose is 600 mg orally (three 200 mg tablets) once daily for 21 consecutive days followed by 7 days off. Kisqali can be taken with or without food. Dose modifications for adverse reactions are provided in the label. Pre/perimenopausal women or men treated with Kisqali plus an aromatase inhibitor or fulvestrant should receive an LHRH agonist.

Key Clinical Trial Data

Trial data not available in label.

Warnings & Contraindications

The label includes warnings for interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis and cutaneous adverse reactions including severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs). Dose modification and management recommendations are provided for these adverse reactions. No specific contraindications are listed in the provided label text.

Place in Therapy

Kisqali is a CDK4/6 inhibitor used in combination with endocrine therapy for HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer. The adjuvant indication provides a treatment option for patients with stage II and III disease at high risk of recurrence. In advanced/metastatic disease, it is used as initial therapy or after progression.

The FDA has approved Kisqali (ribociclib) for a new use: treating early breast cancer. Kisqali is a type of targeted therapy called a CDK4/6 inhibitor. It is for adults with hormone receptor (HR) positive, HER2 negative breast cancer that is stage II or III and has a high risk of coming back. This approval expands Kisqali from advanced or metastatic breast cancer to the early stage setting.

Kisqali is taken by mouth once a day for 21 days, then a 7 day break. This 28 day cycle is repeated. Treatment continues for 3 years or until the cancer returns or side effects become too severe. The recommended dose for early breast cancer is 400 mg, which is lower than the dose used for advanced breast cancer.

This approval gives patients with high risk early breast cancer a new option after standard treatments like surgery and chemotherapy. In studies, Kisqali lowered the risk of the cancer coming back. However, it is not for everyone. Only patients with certain tumor types and risk levels are candidates.

If you or a loved one has early breast cancer, talk to your doctor about whether Kisqali might be an option. Your doctor can review your tumor type, stage, and risk factors. This is a personal decision that should be made with your healthcare team.

What this means for you:
Kisqali is now approved for early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence; talk to your doctor to see if it is right for you.

Study Details

Study typeFda approval
PublishedMar 2017
View Original Abstract ↓
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE KISQALI is a kinase inhibitor indicated: in combination with an aromatase inhibitor for the adjuvant treatment of adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative stage II and III early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. ( 1 ) for the treatment of adults with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with: an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy; or fulvestrant as initial endocrine-based therapy or following disease progression on endocrine therapy. ( 1 ) 1.1 Early Breast Cancer KISQALI is indicated in combination with an aromatase inhibitor for the adjuvant treatment of adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative stage II and III early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence. 1.2 Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer KISQALI is indicated for the treatment of adults with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with: an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy; or fulvestrant as initial endocrine-based therapy or following disease progression on endocrine therapy.
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