The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new drug called Cotellic (cobimetinib). It is a type of medicine called a kinase inhibitor. This drug is for two different conditions: advanced melanoma (a serious skin cancer) and a group of rare diseases called histiocytic neoplasms, which affect certain immune cells.
For melanoma, Cotellic is used together with another drug called vemurafenib. It is only for adults whose tumors have a specific change in a gene called BRAF, either V600E or V600K. Before starting treatment, doctors must test the tumor to confirm this gene change. For histiocytic neoplasms, Cotellic is used alone.
The approval is based on studies showing that the drug helps patients with these conditions. For melanoma, the combination treatment has been shown to be effective. For histiocytic neoplasms, the approval is based on clinical study data, though the label does not give specific results.
This approval gives patients more options, but it is not a cure for everyone. The drug can have side effects, and the dose may need to be adjusted if you have certain other medicines or side effects. If you or a loved one has one of these conditions, talk to your doctor to see if Cotellic might be an option. Your doctor can explain the benefits and risks based on your specific situation.