A systematic review and bibliometric analysis explored how artificial intelligence, including machine learning and deep learning, is being used in breast cancer care. The study looked at how these technologies are changing the way doctors approach diagnosis, prognosis, and predicting how patients will respond to treatment.
The research identified several key areas of growth. These include the use of explainable AI to help doctors understand machine decisions, the use of transformer-based architectures, and the role of mammography as a primary tool. The study also mapped out the specific datasets and software frameworks that are currently shaping the field.
Because this is a review of existing research and not a clinical trial, the findings do not provide direct medical recommendations. Instead, the study aims to help researchers create more reliable and interpretable AI systems. These systems are intended to eventually be integrated into clinical settings to support healthcare providers in managing breast cancer.