This review mapped out how global sports events function as more than just games. Researchers looked at how these events act as tools for economic growth, political influence, and building a country's reputation. They found that while hosting these events can increase visibility, it is often tied to massive infrastructure projects like stadium construction and urban redevelopment.
The research shows that the practice of using sports to improve an image, sometimes called sportswashing, is part of a larger trend in how nations project power. However, the study notes that these outcomes are not always positive for everyone. While some areas may see growth, others might face increased inequality or unclear benefits from the new infrastructure.
Because this was a mapping review of existing literature rather than a primary study, there is limited data on long plans for economic success. The researchers also noted that more information is needed regarding how transparent these projects are and what happens to the buildings after the event ends. Readers should see this as an overview of current trends in sports and politics.