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Badminton training exposure and mid-to-late adolescence may increase injury risk in youth playersHigh training volume increases injury risk for young badminton players

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Key Takeaway
Note that higher training exposure and mid-to-late adolescence are associated with increased injury risk in young players.

This scoping review examines the landscape of musculoskeletal injuries and complaints among youth and adolescent badminton players aged 7 to 22 years. The review synthesizes data from various regions, including Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and Japan, to identify injury prevalence, distribution, and potential risk factors associated with training and competition exposure.

Key findings indicate a 18.1% injury prevalence among Malaysian national-level players and a 33.87% prevalence in elite Sri Lankan junior players. Additionally, more than 60% of Japanese youth badminton cohorts reported musculoskeletal complaints. The review notes that injury risk may increase during mid-to-late adolescence and that higher training exposure is associated with higher injury rates in elite-level players.

The authors note significant limitations due to the scoping review methodology, including a lack of formal quality appraisal. Furthermore, methodological differences in injury definitions, surveillance approaches, and exposure measurements limit direct comparisons between studies. These findings highlight evidence gaps and inform future research priorities for developing targeted injury prevention strategies in youth badminton.

For a young athlete, the drive to compete can lead to more time on the court. However, this extra time comes with a physical cost. New research looks at how training volume affects youth and adolescent badminton players between the ages of 7 and 22.

The review found that injury rates often climb as players enter mid-to-late adolescence. In some groups, like elite junior players in Sri Lanka, over one-third of the athletes reported injuries. Even among younger Japanese cohorts, more than 60% reported musculoskeletal complaints. These findings suggest that the physical demands of the sport can take a heavy toll on developing bodies.

It is important to note that these results come from different studies with varying ways of measuring injury and training time. Because each study used different rules for what counts as an injury, we cannot make perfect direct comparisons between them. However, the trend is clear: more training exposure often leads to higher injury rates in elite-level players.

What this means for you:
Younger badminton players may face higher injury risks during late adolescence and with increased training hours.

Common questions

What is the risk of injury for young badminton players?

The risk varies by group. For example, elite Sri Lankan junior players showed an injury prevalence of 33.87%. In a Japanese cohort of youth players, more than 60% reported musculoskeletal complaints. The data suggests that injury risks may increase specifically during mid-to-late adolescence.

Does more training lead to more injuries?

The findings show that higher rates of injury are reported among elite-level players with greater training exposure. This suggests a link between the amount of time spent training and the frequency of physical issues encountered on the court.

How reliable is this data for comparing different regions?

Comparing results across countries is difficult because different studies used different definitions for injuries and ways to measure training. Because of these differences in how data was collected, it is hard to make a direct comparison between the various groups studied.

Study Details

Study typeMeta analysis
EvidenceLevel 1
PublishedJul 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
Badminton is the most popular sport among adolescents across the world. Injury-related research focusing specifically on this age group remains limited. Much of the existing literature combines adolescent players with broader athletic populations, making it difficult to understand injury patterns unique to youth and adolescent badminton players. This review examined the available evidence related to injury prevalence, incidence, anatomical distribution, injury characteristics, and potential risk factors in youth and adolescent badminton players (aged 7–22 years, with some studies including broader age ranges). It also aimed to highlight areas where current knowledge of injury prevention remains incomplete. This is the first scoping review to apply the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) methodology to youth badminton injury literature, enabling systematic mapping of evidence gaps and informing future research priorities in this area. This scoping review followed the Arksey and O'Malley framework and the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews. A comprehensive English-language search was conducted in June 2025 using PubMed, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and reference list screening. Ten observational studies met the eligibility criteria. The studies varied in design, including prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional approaches. Injury data were collected during training, competition, or both, and different injury definitions were used, including pain- or symptom-based, time-loss, and medical attention. Exposure measurements also differed across studies, with reports based on training hours or player exposure. Owing to these methodological differences, a meta-analysis was not feasible, and the findings were summarized descriptively without formal quality appraisal, consistent with the scoping review methodology. Ten observational studies were included in this review. The included studies showed substantial variations in study design, settings, injury definitions, and exposure measurements. Injury prevalence ranged from 18.1% in Malaysian national-level players to 33.87% in elite Sri Lankan junior players, although differences in injury definitions and study populations limit direct comparisons between studies. Studies using pain- and symptom-based surveillance, which captures minor symptoms that do not require medical attention, have reported a prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints exceeding 60% in larger Japanese youth badminton cohorts. Injuries are common among youth and adolescent badminton players. Limited evidence from two prospective studies suggests that injury risk may increase during mid-to-late adolescence, and higher injury rates have been reported among elite-level players with greater training exposure. Variations in injury definitions, surveillance approaches, and exposure measurements across studies make comparisons difficult and reduce consistency within the current evidence base.
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