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High nursing execution in ERAS dimensions linked to less pain and shorter stays in women undergoing laparoscopic surgery for benign gynecologic conditions.

High nursing execution in ERAS dimensions linked to less pain and shorter stays in women undergoing …
Photo by The Australian National Maritime Museum / Unsplash
Key Takeaway
Note that higher nursing execution in ERAS dimensions is associated with reduced pain and shorter stays in women undergoing laparoscopic surgery.

This prospective observational cohort study included 339 women undergoing laparoscopic surgery for benign gynecologic conditions at a single center. The intervention involved nursing execution across four ERAS-related dimensions: preoperative education, early mobilization, pain management execution, and VTE prevention. Execution levels were categorized into tertiles: high, medium, and low. The primary outcomes were moderate-to-severe postoperative pain, defined as NRS ≥ 4 within 48 hours, and prolonged length of stay (LOS > 3 days). Secondary outcomes included complication rates and functional recovery measured by QoR-15 scores.

Higher nursing execution was associated with lower odds of moderate-to-severe postoperative pain compared to low execution, with an adjusted OR of 0.34 (95% CI: 0.18–0.63). Higher execution was also associated with lower odds of prolonged length of stay. Complication rates, including postoperative nausea and vomiting and urinary retention, decreased progressively with higher execution levels. Patients in the high-execution group had significantly higher QoR-15 scores compared to the low-execution group, with a difference of +6.18 points (p < 0.05).

Safety data indicated that postoperative nausea and vomiting and urinary retention were observed as adverse events. Serious adverse events, discontinuations, and specific tolerability metrics were not reported. The study design is observational; therefore, causality cannot be established. Improving execution quality may offer an efficient and practical approach to strengthening ERAS performance in routine practice.

Study Details

Study typeCohort
EvidenceLevel 3
PublishedApr 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)-based perioperative care is widely implemented in gynecologic laparoscopy, yet the real-world execution of nursing practices remains highly variable, potentially contributing to differences in postoperative pain control, recovery quality, and length of stay. This study systematically quantified multidimensional nursing execution and examined its association with key postoperative outcomes. In this single-center prospective observational cohort, 339 women undergoing laparoscopic surgery for benign gynecologic conditions were enrolled. Nursing execution was assessed across four ERAS-related dimensions—preoperative education, early mobilization, pain management execution, and VTE prevention—each scored from 0 to 10 and categorized into tertiles (high, medium, low). The primary outcomes were moderate-to-severe postoperative pain (NRS ≥ 4 within 48 h) and prolonged length of stay (LOS > 3 days). Multivariable regression models were used to adjust for demographic and perioperative covariates. A total of 339 patients were included and classified into high (n = 112), medium (n = 118), and low (n = 109) nursing execution groups with comparable baseline characteristics. Higher execution was associated with substantially lower odds of moderate-to-severe pain (adjusted OR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.18–0.63) and prolonged LOS. Complication rates, including postoperative nausea and vomiting and urinary retention, decreased progressively with higher execution levels. Functional recovery improved in a dose–response pattern: high-execution patients had significantly higher QoR-15 scores (+6.18 points vs. low execution, p  Nursing execution is a measurable and modifiable factor that significantly influences postoperative recovery in laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. Higher execution of ERAS-based nursing care was associated with less pain and fewer complications, faster recovery, and shorter hospitalization. Improving execution quality may offer an efficient and practical approach to strengthening ERAS performance in routine practice.
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