In April 2020, as the world focused on COVID-19, eight people in California were hospitalized with a different kind of lung crisis. They had e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI)—a severe illness that damages the lungs and was first widely recognized in 2019. This field report from the California Department of Public Health shows these cases were still happening during the pandemic's chaotic start. The report simply tells us these eight people were hospitalized and that doctors linked their injuries to vaping. We don't know what happened to them afterward, how sick they were, or what specific products they used. Because this is just a case series—a report of what happened to a specific group—it can't tell us if vaping caused the injuries for sure, only that there was an association. It also can't tell us if this was happening more or less often than before, since there's no comparison group. It's a reminder that a known danger was still present, even when our attention was elsewhere.
What happened to eight California vapers hospitalized during the early pandemic?
Photo by Dmytro Vynohradov / Unsplash
What this means for you:
Eight vapers were hospitalized with lung injuries in California during early COVID-19. More on E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI)
Observational report describes hospitalized EVALI cases in the United States People are being hospitalized with vaping-related lung injuries. What's happening?
CDC · Apr 5, 2026
Utah EVALI case series describes patient characteristics and vaping practices What did Utah's vaping lung injury patients have in common?
CDC · Apr 4, 2026