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For back pain from a slipped disc, does adding Pilates to water workouts help more?

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For back pain from a slipped disc, does adding Pilates to water workouts help more?
Photo by Ahmet Kurt / Unsplash

If you're a woman dealing with the sharp, limiting pain of a slipped disc in your lower back, you might be told to try water exercise. A new study asked a simple question: what if you added Pilates to the mix? The research involved 45 women, aged 30 to 50, who had a mild to moderate slipped disc confirmed by an MRI. They were split into three groups: one did water exercise, one did water exercise plus Pilates, and one was a control group that didn't get these specific exercises.

After eight weeks, the results were clear. Both groups doing exercise saw significant improvements in pain, how well they could move their spine, their daily function, and their quality of life compared to the control group. But the real story was in the comparison. The women who did the combined water-and-Pilates routine ended up with better spinal mobility, less disability in their daily lives, and a higher quality of life than those who only did water exercise.

It's important to see this study for what it is: a strong, early signal. The trial was small, with only 15 women in each group, and it only followed them for two months. We don't know if these improvements hold up over a year or more. The study also didn't report on safety or whether anyone had trouble sticking with the program. While the findings are encouraging for women in this specific age group with this specific condition, we can't yet say this combination is the best approach for all back pain.

What this means for you:
For some women with back pain, water workouts plus Pilates beat water workouts alone in a small study.
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